Explanation

• CPU stands for Central Processing Unit.
• It is the main part of a computer that processes all instructions.
• It is considered the brain of the computer system.
• It performs all calculations and decision-making tasks.
• It controls the operations of all hardware and software.
• It is located on the motherboard.

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Alt + Shift + F1 / Shift + F11 → Insert a new worksheet

Additional information:

• Shift + F10 → Open shortcut/context menu
• Ctrl + Page Up → Previous worksheet
• Ctrl + Page Down → Next worksheet

Last verified on 15-07-2026

Explanation

• MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating System
• Developed by: Microsoft
• Designed for: x86-based personal computers
• Interface: Command-line interface (CLI)
• IBM version: IBM PC DOS
• DOS: A term also used for MS-DOS-compatible operating systems.

Explanation

• Definition: Uses 2 or more CPUs.
• Benefit: Faster processing.
• Main Memory: Processors usually share RAM.
• Purpose: Handles multiple tasks efficiently.

Additional information:

• Uniprocessor: One processor
• Multithreaded: Multiple threads
• Multiprogramming: Multiple programs in memory

Explanation

• Third Generation (1965–1971): Integrated Circuits (ICs)
• A small semiconductor chip, usually made of silicon.
• Contains many tiny electronic components, including transistors/MOSFETs.

Additional information:

• First Generation (1946–1959): Vacuum tubes
• Second Generation (1959–1965): Transistors
• Third Generation (1965–1971): Integrated Circuits (ICs)
• Fourth Generation (1972–1980): VLSI and microprocessors