Explanation

• The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is in The Hague, Netherlands.
• ICJ is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
• It consists of 15 judges, elected for 9-year terms.

• Founded: 1945
• Official Languages: English, French
• Member States: UN member countries
• Main Function: Settling legal disputes between states

Explanation

• France has the largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.

Additional information:

• Largest EEZ: France (≈10.2 million km²)
• Second Largest EEZ: United States (≈9.8 million km²)
• Third Largest EEZ: Australia (≈8.5 million km²)
• EEZ Limit: 200 nautical miles (≈370 km)
• Governing Treaty: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

Last verified on 02-08-2026

Explanation

• Location: Egypt
• Connection: Links Mediterranean Sea to Red Sea
• Opened: 1869
• Length: 193 km
• Purpose: Provides the shortest maritime route from Europe to Asia

Last verified on 08-02-2026

Explanation

• Climate Phenomenon: ENSO (El Niño–Southern Oscillation)
• Warm Phase: El Niño
• Cool Phase: La Niña
• Occurs Every: Approximately 2–7 years
• Ocean Involved: Tropical Pacific Ocean

Last verified on 02-08-2026

Explanation

• Christopher Latham Sholes invented the modern typewriter (patent 1868).
• Made the QWERTY keyboard (1873).
• First mass-produced: Remington No. 1 (1873).