Explanation

کنیت وہ نام ہوتا ہے جو کسی شخص کو ماں، باپ یا کسی نسبت سے دیا جاتا ہے جیسے "ابو قاسم"۔

یہ نام احتراماً یا پہچان کے لیے استعمال کیا جاتا ہے، عربی روایات میں عام ہے۔

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• Introduced by the Government of India Act 1919.
• Diarchy = system of shared rule in provinces under British India.
• Meaning: “Double system of government” – two heads responsible for administration.
• Introduced by Edwin Samuel Montagu and Lord Chelmsford.
• Ended by Government of India Act 1935, which established provincial autonomy.

Last verified on 23-01-2026

Explanation

• Suggested by: Hazrat Salman Al-Farsi (R.A)
• Battle Name: Battle of Khandaq (Battle of the Trench)
• Start Date: March 627 AD (5 AH)
• Duration: 27 days
• Place: Madinah (Yathrib)

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The Kargil War was fought between India and Pakistan in 1999.
• It took place from May to July 1999.
• It is also known as Kargil Conflict / Operation Vijay (India).
• The location was the Kargil district along the Line of Control (LoC).

Additional information:

• The conflict was stopped with USA’s intervention.
• India had about 30,000 troops, Pakistan had about 5,000 troops.
• Captain Karnal Sher Khan Shaheed was a hero of the war.
• General Pervez Musharraf was Pakistan’s COAS.
• General V. P. Malik was India’s COAS.
• India won the Kargil War.
• India lost 527 soldiers.
• Pakistan lost 453 soldiers.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation)

• Foundation Date: 25 September 1969
• Headquarters: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Official Languages: Arabic, English, French
• Total Members: 57 countries
• First Summit: Rabat, Morocco
• Significance: Largest international organization after the UN

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

• The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, in Karachi.
• It was signed between Pakistan (President Ayub Khan) and India (Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru).
• It was brokered by the World Bank.

It became effective on April 1, 1960.

• Western Rivers (given to Pakistan): Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
• Eastern Rivers (given to India): Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• Sheema was the foster sister of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• She was the daughter of Haleema Saadia (R.A.), the Prophet’s foster mother.
• The Prophet (PBUH) was raised in the Banu Saad tribe.
• He stayed with Haleema Saadia (R.A.) during his early childhood.

Last verified on 11-06-2026

Explanation

• Amazon river in South America is the largest river in the world.
• Nile river in Africa is the longest river in the world.

Additional information:

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• “Than” is used for comparison (taller than, smaller than, faster than).
• After comparative adjective “taller,” we always use “than.”

Last verified on 26-05-2026