Explanation

• Sarfraz Bugti is the current and 20th Chief Minister of Balochistan since 2 March 2024.
• He belongs to PPP.

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Last verified on 06-03-2026

Explanation

• Abd Ar-Rahman ibn Sakhr was a companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• Known by the kunyah: Abu Hurairah.
• Most prolific narrator of Hadith, credited with 5,374 Hadiths.
• Born 603 CE in Al Jabour, Arabia (present-day Al Bahah, KSA).
• Died 681 CE in Medina, resting at Al-Baqi', Medina.

Last verified on 30-03-226

Explanation

• Blithe means خوشی
• Joyous means خوشی

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• Sugar Mills in 1947: 2
• Current Sugar Mills (Approx.): About 90
• Punjab: About 45 mills
• Sindh: About 45 mills
• Main Raw Material: Sugarcane

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• Indian Independence Act, 1947 partitioned British India into Pakistan and India.
• Act Passed: 18 July 1947
• Effective Date: 15 August 1947
• Independent Pakistan: 14 August 1947
• Independent India: 15 August 1947
• New Dominions Created: 2 (Pakistan and India)

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• Introduced by the Government of India Act 1919.
• Diarchy = system of shared rule in provinces under British India.
• Meaning: “Double system of government” – two heads responsible for administration.
• Introduced by Edwin Samuel Montagu and Lord Chelmsford.
• Ended by Government of India Act 1935, which established provincial autonomy.

Last verified on 23-01-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was appointed as the first Ameer-e-Hajj in 9 AH.
• In 9 AH (630 CE), Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) appointed him to lead the first official Hajj caravan under Islamic rule.
• He led about 300 Muslims from Madinah to Makkah.
• Later, Hazrat Ali (RA) was sent to proclaim the opening verses of Surah At-Tawbah during Hajj.
• In 10 AH (632 CE), the Prophet (ﷺ) personally performed the Farewell Hajj (Hajjat-ul-Wada).

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• "Up in the air" means uncertain or not yet decided.
• It is used when the outcome or decision is still unknown.

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• Sunlight travels at the speed of light (~3 × 10⁸ m/s).
• Takes 8 minutes 20 seconds on average to reach Earth.
• Sunlight takes approximately 499 seconds to travel from the Sun to Earth.
• Distance traveled: 150 million km from Sun to Earth.
• Moonlight takes only 1.3 seconds to reach Earth.

Last verified on 13-03-2026

Explanation

• Author: Allama Muhammad Iqbal
• Published: 1927
• Language: Persian (Farsi)
• Genre: Poetry

Major Persian Works of Iqbal:

1. Asrar-e-Khudi (1915)
2. Rumuz-e-Bekhudi (1918)
3. Payam-e-Mashriq (1923)
4. Javid Nama (1932)

Last verified on 26-07-2026