Explanation

• Confederate commander: Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
• Battle: Khandaq / Ditch (Ahzab)
• Date: 5 AH / 627 CE
• Muslim commander: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
• Key strategy: Muslims dug a trench around exposed parts of Madinah on the advice of Hazrat Salman al-Farsi (RA).

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• A tornado is generally considered the most severe and violent type of storm in terms of wind speed and localized destruction.
• Tornadoes are rapidly rotating columns of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.

Additional information:

• Hurricane: Tropical cyclone in the Atlantic and northeastern Pacific.
• Typhoon: Tropical cyclone in the northwestern Pacific.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• Algeria is located in North Africa and borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north.
• It shares land borders with Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco.

Additional information:

• Capital: Algiers
• Largest country in Africa by area: Algeria.
• Algeria’s western neighbors include Morocco and Western Sahara.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

Sudan Currency is Sudanese Pound.

Sudan Capital is Khartoum.

Sudan official language is Arabic; English.

Sudan located is in Continent Africa.

Sudan Primary Religion is Islam.

Tricks for Remember

POUND

S-E-S-U

Mind Trick : Sheshu(a name) plays in the Pond.

**S-E-S-U**

S - South Sudan

E - Egypt

S - Syria

U - UK

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• Bhutan is historically cited as a prominent example of a protectorate/protected state.
• Under the 1949 Treaty of Friendship, Bhutan agreed to be guided by India in its external relations.
• The 2007 India–Bhutan Treaty replaced the earlier provision and gave Bhutan greater freedom in conducting its foreign policy.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• CTBT stands for Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.
• It's a multilateral treaty to ban nuclear weapons test explosions for both civilian and military purposes
• Signed: 24 September 1996
• Its headquarters in Vienna, Austria.

Languages (6):

1. Arabic
2. Chinese
3. English
4. French
5. Russian
6. Spanish

The three countries that have not signed the CTBT are:

1. India
2. North Korea
3. Pakistan

These countries are also among the eight Annex 2 states that have not ratified the treaty.

The United States was the first nation to sign the treaty.

• Signatories: 187
• Ratifiers: 178

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• Cumulonimbus clouds are tall, dense clouds associated with thunderstorms.
• They can produce hail, heavy rain, lightning, and strong winds.
• Hail forms when strong updrafts inside these storm clouds carry water droplets upward, where they freeze.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• KANUPP stands for Karachi Nuclear Power Plant.
• It is located in Karachi, Sindh.
• It was Pakistan’s first nuclear power plant.
• The original K-1 was developed with Canadian assistance.
• It began commercial operation in 1972.
• K-2 and K-3 are newer units developed with Chinese cooperation.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

Angola official language is Portuguese.

Angola Capital is Luanda.

Angola Currency is Kwanza.

Angola located in Continent Africa.

Angola Primary religion is Christianity.

Angola Parliament called National People’s Assembly.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• PHA stands for Pakistan Housing Authority.
• It is associated with housing development and related government initiatives.

Last verified on 09-09-2026