John Marshall, a British archaeologist, is credited with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization in 1922.
He was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) at the time and led the excavations at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, two of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.
A large, peaceful crowd had gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab, British India, during the annual Baishakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of pro-independence activists Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal.
Article 35A was abrogated by the Modi Government on 5th August 2019 to indulge in demographic engineering.
On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India voted in favour of a resolution tabled by Home Minister Amit Shah to revoke the temporary special status, or autonomy, granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution to Jammu and Kashmir
The Indus River, which is approximately 2,900 kilometers (1,800 miles) long, flows through Pakistan and its plains cover around 20% of the country's total land area.
The Indus River basin is a vital region for Pakistan's agriculture, economy, and population.