Explanation

John Marshall, a British archaeologist, is credited with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization in 1922.

He was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) at the time and led the excavations at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, two of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Explanation

Explanation

Pakistan People's Party (PPP) was founded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Established on November 30, 1967.

Explanation

• The British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald announced the communal award in 1932 at the end: of 3rd Round Table Conference
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• The Communal Award was created by British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932.
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Explanation

Explanation

A large, peaceful crowd had gathered at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab, British India, during the annual Baishakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of pro-independence activists Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal.

Explanation

The body that deals with the oil pricing mechanism in Pakistan is OGRA (Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority).

Explanation

Article 35A was abrogated by the Modi Government on 5th August 2019 to indulge in demographic engineering.

On 5 August 2019, the Parliament of India voted in favour of a resolution tabled by Home Minister Amit Shah to revoke the temporary special status, or autonomy, granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution to Jammu and Kashmir

Explanation

• The Indus River, which is approximately 2,900 kilometers (1,800 miles) long, flows through Pakistan and its plains cover around 20% of the country's total land area.
• The Indus River basin is a vital region for Pakistan's agriculture, economy, and population.

Explanation

• When the British government announced the partition of Bengal in 1905, the Hindu population was outraged.
• The Indian National Congress, led by Sir Pherozeshah Mehta, swung into action to oppose the decision. 
• Mehta was a prominent leader of the Congress and played a key role in organizing protests and rallies against the partition.