Explanation

• The main function of a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) is to store data and programs permanently.
• HDD is a secondary storage device used in computers.
• It stores the operating system, software, and user files even when the computer is turned off.
• It provides large storage capacity compared to primary memory (RAM).
• HDD stores data magnetically on rotating disks.

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• Utility Software is designed to maintain, manage, and protect a computer system.
• It helps improve computer performance and keeps the system secure.
• It performs tasks like cleaning files, managing storage, and protecting against viruses.
• It is a type of system software.
• Examples include antivirus, disk cleanup, backup software, disk defragmenter and file management tools.

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• A macro is an automated sequence of commands used to perform repetitive tasks quickly in software applications.
• It saves time by executing multiple steps with a single command.
• Commonly used in MS Word, Excel, and other office software.
• It can be recorded or programmed by the user.

Last verified on 21-06-2026

Explanation

• Present Continuous Passive Voice is formed as: Subject + is/am/are being + Verb (3rd form) + (by + object).
• It is used when an action is happening at the present time and the focus is on the receiver of the action.
• The helping verb being shows continuous action.
• The main verb is always used in its past participle (3rd form).
• Example: "The book is being read by Ali."

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• Full Form: Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
• Founder: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
• Established: 1877
• Location: Aligarh, India
• Converted into University: 1920 (Aligarh Muslim University)

Additional information:

• School Established: 1875
• Intermediate Classes Started: 1878
• B.A. Classes Started: 1881
• Inaugurated by: Lord Lytton
• First Headmaster of M.A.O. School: Henry Siddons

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• The major objective of the Aligarh Movement was to promote education among Muslims.

Additional information:

• Founder: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
• Aligarh School Established: 1875
• Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (M.A.O.) College Established: 1877
• Intermediate Classes Started: 1878
• B.A. Classes Started: 1881
• University Status: 1920 (Aligarh Muslim University)
• First Headmaster of M.A.O. School: Henry Siddons
• M.A.O. College inaugurated by: Lord Lytton (1877)

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• Lake: Lake Baikal
• Country: Russia (Siberia)
• Depth: 1,642 meters
• Type: Freshwater lake
• Age: Over 25 million years

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

• Allama Muhammad Iqbal is known as the Poet of the East (Shair-e-Mashriq).
• He is regarded as the National Poet of Pakistan.

Additional information:

• Born: 9 November 1877, Sialkot
• Father: Sheikh Noor Muhammad
• Mother: Imam Bibi
• PhD: Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany (1908)
• Died: 21 April 1938
• Burial Place: Badshahi Mosque, Lahore

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Idris (A.S) is considered the first person who learned writing.
• He is also known for knowledge, wisdom, and early civilization development.
• He is also associated with astronomy and mathematics.

Additional information:

• Total major Prophets (Ulul Azm): 5 (Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, Muhammad)

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Australia and Indonesia are important countries in the Asia-Pacific region.
• They cooperate in trade, security, and disaster management.
• Strong cooperation improves regional stability.
• Bilateral relations continue to develop despite differences.

Last question by NA on 09 July 2026