Explanation

 Purpose: Maps natural features (mountains, rivers, lakes, forests) and man-made structures (roads, buildings).

Scale: Used for small to medium-sized areas (typically <250 km² where Earth's curvature is negligible).

Explanation

 Plane Surveying - A method where Earth's curvature is ignored, treating the surface as flat;

suitable for small areas (<250 km²) with minimal error (used in construction, local mapping).

Explanation

Accounts for Earth's curvature using spherical trigonometry,

essential for large-scale mapping (100+ km²),

with modern GPS achieving cm-level accuracy (WGS84 standard since 1984).

Explanation

Explanation

• Ashraf Aman, a mountaineer, adventurer, and engineer.
• He became the first Pakistani to summit K2 in 1977.
• He received the Pride of Performance Award in 1982.
• Pakistani climber Muhammad Ali Sadpara went missing on K2 with two foreign climbers on 5 February 2021.
• Samina Baig became the first Pakistani woman to climb K2 in July 2022.

Explanation

• World War I lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.
• It was a global war originating in Europe.
• Chlorine gas was first used during World War I at Ypres in April 1915.
• After World War I, the influenza pandemic occurred in 1918.
• During World War I, Russia signed the Peace Treaty with Germany in 1917.
• World War II started in 1939 and ended in 1945.

Explanation

Shirk means خدا کے ساتھ کسی کو شریک ٹھرانا

Touheed means خدا کو ایک ماننا

Explanation

The Comrade was a weekly English-language newspaper

Mohammad Ali Jauhar published it between 1911 from Calcutta 

Additional information:

Explanation

Know everything about Hazrat Usman (R.A)

Hazrat Usman (RA) at the persuasion of Hazrat Abu-Bakr (RA) accepted Islam.

Wives of Hazrat Usman (RA) namely Ruqayyah (RA) & Umm-e-Kulthum (RA) were the daughter of the Holy Prophet (PBUH).

Hazrat Usman (RA) could not participate in Battle of Badr because his wife Ruqayyah (RA) was on deathbed.

After the death of Ruqayyah (RA), Hazrat Usman (RA) married with Umm-e-Kulthum (RA).

Ruqayyah (RA died on victory day of Battle of Badr.

Hazrat Usman (RA) purchased the adjoining land for 25,000 dirham to extend Masjid-e-Nabavi.

Hazrat Usman used to enfranchise a slave on every Friday.

Muslim Navy was also developed during the period of Hazrat Usman (RA).

 Zun-Noorain means Possessor of Two Lights

Jame-al-Quran means compiler of Quran. 

Explanation

Greenwich main time is 5 hours behind Pakistan standard time.

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, counted from midnight.

Greenwich Mean Time was established in 1884