Explanation

• The Buddhist concept of Anatta refers to “Non-self” (no permanent soul or self).
• It teaches that there is no fixed, eternal identity in humans.
• It is one of the Three Marks of Existence in Buddhism.
• It helps in understanding liberation from attachment.
• It is a core teaching of Gautama Buddha.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Nyaya Sutras form the foundation of the Nyaya school of Hindu philosophy.
• They were composed by Akṣapāda Gautama.
• This school focuses on logic, reasoning, and epistemology (knowledge theory).
• It explains how valid knowledge is obtained.
• It is one of the six orthodox (Āstika) schools of Hindu thought.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Four Noble Truths were first taught in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta.
• It was delivered by Gautama Buddha at Sarnath after enlightenment.
• This sermon is considered the first teaching of Buddhism.
• It explains suffering and the path to liberation.
• It forms the foundation of Buddhist philosophy.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Shema Yisrael prayer is found in the book of Deuteronomy.
• It is one of the most important declarations of faith in Judaism.
• The prayer begins with “Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord is One.”
• It emphasizes belief in one God.
• It is recited daily by practicing Jews.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Catholic doctrine of Transubstantiation means the bread and wine become the body and blood of Jesus Christ during the Eucharist.
• It is a central belief in Roman Catholic worship.
• The change is considered spiritual, not physical in appearance.
• It takes place during the Holy Mass.
• It symbolizes the sacrifice of Christ for humanity.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Septuagint refers to the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament).
• It was translated for Jews living in Hellenistic Egypt who spoke Greek.
• The name comes from the Latin word meaning “Seventy”.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The doctrine of sola fide teaches salvation by faith alone.
• It is a key principle of the Protestant Reformation.
• It rejects the idea that good works alone can ensure salvation.
• It emphasizes faith in God and Jesus Christ as the basis of salvation.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The doctrine of the Trinity was formally established at the Council of Nicaea (325 CE).
• It declared that Jesus Christ is fully divine and “of the same substance” as God the Father.
• This council was called by Roman Emperor Constantine.
• It aimed to resolve the Arian controversy about the nature of Christ.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

The Yoga school of philosophy recognizes three pramanas (means of knowledge).

1. Pratyaksha – Direct perception (what we see or experience)
2. Anumana – Inference (logical reasoning)
3. Shabda – Verbal testimony (reliable scriptural authority)

Yoga philosophy is attributed to Patanjali.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Rigveda consists of 1,028 hymns (suktas).
• Total Mandalas (books): 10
• Language: Vedic Sanskrit
• Theme: Hymns to gods like Indra, Agni, Varuna

Last verified on 13-06-2026