Explanation

He is the 45th president of the USA.

The Nobel Prize is not a single prize, but five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's 1895 will, are awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind”.

Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.

Explanation

This award is given to him for his gesture of refusing to take a single in the high-pressure 2021 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup Semi-Finals against England as he felt he had “obstructed” the way of bowler Adil Rashid at the Sheikh Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi.

 Daryl Mitchell has become the 4th New Zealand player to win the award after Daniel Vettori, Brendon McCullum, and Kane Williamson.

Explanation

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been conferred with SDG Progress award for Bangladesh's steady progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN-sponsored Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN).

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Explanation

Among Patapoutian's first major discoveries was the identification of the cold-sensing ion channel TRPM8.

His research also led to the discovery of TRPA1 (the so-called wasabi receptor),

which acts as a sensor for noxious stimuli, including cold and pain.

Explanation

Journalists Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov have won the Nobel Peace Prize for their fights to defend freedom of expression in the Philippines and Russia.

Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov jointly won the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize

Explanation

Abdulrazak Gurnah has been awarded the 2021 Nobel prize for literature.

The Tanzanian novelist, who is based in the UK, was awarded the prize for his “uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents”.

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