Explanation

 He had finished his homework before dinner ------------> past perfect sentence ( had + third form of verb )

while

She will go to the store yesterday-----> future simple sentences (will +first form)

 They will be eating lunch now --------> future continuous sentence ( will +ing)

 He had finished his homework before dinner ----------> present continuous sentence ( are + ing)

Explanation

Its a beautiful day outside

The word "Its" should be "It's", a contraction of "It is".

"Its" (without an apostrophe) is a possessive pronoun, not a contraction.

Correct Version: It’s a beautiful day outside

Explanation

"Quickly, before the rain started" This is an incomplete sentence,

A fragment is a “piece” (or part) of a sentence because it is missing information to make a complete sentence.

A sentence fragment is missing a subject, a verb, OR a complete idea.

Explanation

Options B and C both are correct because 

 the singular noun "cat" with the singular verb "sleeping"

the plural noun cat" with the plural verb "sleeping"

Note:

Subjects and verbs always have to agree with each other.

A singular subject must take a singular verb.

Explanation

I will stand by your side

میں آپ کے شانہ بشانہ کھڑا رہوں گا۔

***

means to stand by: to continue to support or help someone who is in a difficult situation

When you need a verb meaning to stand beside or to be at the ready, use the two-word phrase stand by.

Explanation

An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question.

Interrogative sentences can be direct or indirect, begin with or without pronouns, and feature yes/no interrogatives, alternative questions, or tag questions.

Explanation

4 o'clock, at night? رات کے 4 بجے؟

For specific times of the day or specific times are shown on the clock, we generally use 'at'.

while

The preposition 'in' is generally used for longer periods of time 

the preposition 'on' is used for specific dates.

Explanation

“Two and two make four" 

When we join two nouns with And, the verb used is plural.

Explanation

The debate was Adjourned to the following week

بحث کو اگلے ہفتے تک ملتوی کر دیا گیا۔

An adjournment in meetings is a formal process to bring them to a close, often until a designated period

Adjourned to is a verb

Explanation

emeritus: of the former holder of an office, especially a university professor) having retired but allowed to retain their title as an honor

while

emancipated: as it means liberated