Explanation

• First capital: Madina
• Hijrah year: 622 AD (1 AH)
• Country: Saudi Arabia
• Role: First Islamic state center
• Famous mosque: Masjid al-Nabawi

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

There were three major Jewish tribes in Madinah.

1. Banu Qaynuqa
2. Banu Nadir
3. Banu Qurayza

Period: During the Prophet's (ﷺ) migration and early Madinan period

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Year of Hijrah: 622 CE
• From: Makkah
• To: Madinah
• Reason: Persecution of Muslims by Quraysh
• Islamic Calendar Started: 1 AH (Anno Hegirae)

Additional information:

• Prophet Muhammad stayed in the Cave of Thawr during the migration journey.
• Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) accompanied the Prophet ﷺ during Hijrah.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• After the Hijrah (622 AD), the Prophet's (ﷺ) camel knelt near the house of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari (RA).
• He hosted the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) for about 7 months.
• He hosted the Prophet SAW until Masjid-e-Nabawi and the Prophet's rooms were completed.
• His original name was Khalid bin Zayd of the Banu Najjar tribe.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Signed: 1 AH / 622 AD
• Place: Madinah
• Parties: Muslims, Jews, and other non-Muslim tribes
• Total Clauses: 47
• 23 Clauses: Relationship between Muhajirin and Ansar (Muslims)
• 24 Clauses: Rlationship between Muslims and non-Muslims (especially Jews and other tribes).
• Purpose: To establish peace, justice, mutual defense, and religious freedom.

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• The Holy Prophet's (PBUH) family shifted to Madinah 7 months after the Hijrah.
• They migrated after the completion of Masjid an-Nabawi and the adjoining living quarters.
• Hazrat Sawda (RA), Hazrat Fatimah (RA), and Hazrat Umm Kulthum (RA) were among those who migrated.
• They were brought from Makkah to Madinah by Zaid bin Haritha (RA) and Abu Rafi (RA).

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Mus'ab ibn Umayr (RA) was sent by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to Madinah before Hijrah to teach Islam and the Qur'an.
• He was sent after the First Pledge of Aqabah (621 CE / 12th Nabawi).
• He became the first teacher (Mu'allim) and ambassador (Safir) of Islam in Madinah.

Last verified on 14-07-2026

Explanation

• Jannat al-Baqīʿ, located in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
• It is the oldest and first Islamic cemetery.
• It situated southeast of the Prophet's Mosque.
• It contains the graves of some of Prophet Muhammad's family and friends.
• The first companion buried there was Uthman Ibn Madhoon.
• Hazrat Khadija (RA) is the only Ummul Momineen not buried in Jannat al-Baqīʿ.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Umm-e-Ma'bad (RA) provided goat's milk to the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) during the Hijrah to Madinah.
• This event took place in 1 AH (622 AD) at her tent on the route to Madinah.
• Although the goat was weak and had no milk, by Allah's command it produced abundant milk after the Prophet (ﷺ) touched it.
• The Prophet (ﷺ), Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA), and others drank from it.

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Distance: Approximately 85–95 km
• Country: Saudi Arabia
• Direction: Southeast of Makkah
• Travel Time: Around 1.5 hours by road
• Elevation: About 1,879 meters (6,165 feet) above sea level

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