Explanation

Originally, Mawalis were clients of an Arab tribe, but with the advent of Islam, the term came to refer to non-Arab Muslims and other client allies of the Muslim community.

AGM 08-01-2023

Explanation

The Umayyad Dynasty the first dynasty to take the title of Caliphate, was established in 661 CE by Muawiya  who had served as the governor of Syria under the Rashidun Caliphate, after the death of the fourth caliph, Hazrat Ali (RA) in 661 CE.

Explanation

Umar bin Abdul Aziz ruled as a caliph for only 30 months but during this short period he changed the world. His tenure was the brightest period in the 92-year history of the Umayyad Caliphate

Explanation

 Al Wasiq Billah was an Abbasid caliph who reigned from 842 until 847 AD

Explanation

Mamluk, was slave soldier, established during the Abbasid era that later won political control of several Muslim states.

Under the Ayyubid sultanate, Mamluk generals used their power to establish a dynasty that ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 to 1517.

Explanation

Explanation

Baibars :4th mamluk sultan

Sultan of Egypt and Syria

Reign 24 October 1260 – 1 July 1277

Coronation 1260 at Salihiyah

Predecessor Saif ad-Din Qutuz

Successor Al-Said Barakah

Explanation

Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate.

It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258.

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The Abbasid historical period lasting to the Mongol conquest of Baghdad in 1258 CE is considered the Islamic Golden Age.

Explanation

Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate.

It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258.

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The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China

Explanation

The Umayyad Caliphate ruled the Islamic Empire from 661-750 CE.

It succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate which remain 30 years after the death of Muhammad.

Muawiyah I became Caliph after the First Muslim Civil War.

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Ameer Muawiyah was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, serving from 661 until his death. (30 years)
Ameer Muawiyah Born: 602 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Ameer Muawiyah Died: 680 AD, Damascus
Ameer Muawiyah Children: Yazid I
Ameer Muawiyah Parents: Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, Hind bint Utbah