Explanation

• The Opium Wars were fought between Britain and China in the 19th century.
• Britain wanted to force China to allow opium trade from India.
• The wars led to unequal treaties and loss of Chinese territory.

Additional information:

• First Opium War: 1839–1842
• Second Opium War: 1856–1860
• Treaty of Nanking ceded Hong Kong to Britain.

Last verified on 03-04-2026

Explanation

• The Opium Wars were fought between Britain and China in the 19th century.
• Britain wanted to force China to allow opium trade from India.
• The wars led to unequal treaties and loss of Chinese territory.

Additional information:

• First Opium War: 1839–1842
• Second Opium War: 1856–1860
• Treaty of Nanking ceded Hong Kong to Britain.

Last verified on 03-04-2026

Explanation

On March 24–25, 2026, Philippine declared a state of national energy emergency.

This was aimed at addressing severe risks to the country’s energy supply caused by turmoil in global oil markets tied to the war involving the U.S., Israel, and Iran in the Middle East.

Additional Information:  

The conflict disrupted global oil production and shipping (especially through the Strait of Hormuz), which the Philippines relies on heavily for oil imports.

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Explanation

• First Delivery: United States handed over the Apache Guardian attack helicopter to Israel.
• Purpose: To enhance Israel’s air defense and attack capabilities.
• The AH-64 Apache Guardian is a twin-engine, advanced multi-role combat helicopter.

Last verified on 24-03-2026

Explanation

• The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day (16–28) confrontation in October 1962 between the USA, Soviet Union, and Cuba.

Additional information:

• Location: Cuba, Caribbean Sea
• Distance from U.S.: ~145 km from Florida
• Key Leaders: John F. Kennedy (USA), Nikita Khrushchev (USSR), Fidel Castro (Cuba)

Last verified on 12-03-2026

Explanation

• In April 1917, the United States entered World War I against the Central Powers.
• The main reason was Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic Ocean.
• German U-boats (submarines) attacked several ships, including American commercial vessels.
• This threatened U.S. trade and security, leading President Woodrow Wilson to declare war on Germany.

Additional information:

• World War I duration: 1914–1918
• Famous ship sunk by Germany: Lusitania in 1915
• Countries in Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria
• War ended: 11 November 1918

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• Rohingya Muslims are a Muslim ethnic minority mainly from Rakhine State in Myanmar.
• The United Nations has described them as one of the most persecuted minorities in the world.
• Rohingya people demand citizenship and the right to live safely in Myanmar.
• Large numbers fled to neighboring countries due to violence and discrimination.

Last verified on 10-03-2026

Explanation

On 1 March 2026, Iranian state media confirmed that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed during joint U.S.-Israeli air strikes.

Targeted Strike: The operation, codenamed "Roaring Lion" (Israel) and "Operation Epic Fury" (U.S.), targeted Khamenei's central compound in Tehran.

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Explanation

Operation Epic Fury

Launched: 28 February 2026

By: United States & Israel

Target: Iran

Israeli codename: Lion’s Roar Major

Aim: Destroy missile & nuclear capability and weaken regime

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Explanation

On 26 February 2026, Afghanistan launched a retaliatory operation against Pakistan. In response, Pakistan launched Operation Ghazab Lil Haq against the Taliban. This operation was initiated following an escalation in border skirmishes and cross-border firing incidents along the Durand Line, involving the Afghan Taliban and Pakistani security forces.The following day, Pakistan announced a state of "open war" with Afghanistan.

Additional Information:

On 21 February 2026, Pakistan conducted airstrikes in Afghanistan with the aim of targeting militant camps belonging to the Pakistani Taliban (TTP) and the Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISIS–K) in retaliation for recent terrorist attacks in Islamabad, Bajaur, and Bannu.

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