Explanation

• The Umayyad Caliphate was founded by Muawiya I,
• Reign: 661–680 AD
• Start of Rule: After the end of the First Muslim Civil War and a peace treaty with Hasan ibn Ali.
• Moved the Caliphate’s capital to Damascus, Syria

Additional information:

• Umayyad Dynasty started: 661 AD
• Umayyad Dynasty ended: 750 AD
• Last Caliph: Marwan II (744–750 AD)

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• Minimum distance: Approximately 77–78 km
• Qasr applies to: 4-rakat obligatory prayers
• Zuhr: 4 → 2 rakats
• Asr: 4 → 2 rakats
• Isha: 4 → 2 rakats
• Fajr: Remains 2 rakats
• Maghrib: Remains 3 rakats
• Qasr is for a traveler (musafir) meeting the required travel conditions.

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• Signed in 6 AH, valid for 10 years.
• Scribed by Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A).
• Suhail bin Amr signed on behalf of Mecca.
• Hudaibiyah is the name of a tree.
• Occurred during the time of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• Between Muhammad ﷺ (representing Medina) and the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca.
• Called "Fatah Al-Mubeen" (the clear victory) in Surah Al-Fatah.
• Contained 7 clauses.

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• Prophet Muhammad personally participated in 27 to 29 total military Ghazwat
• The battles led by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) are called Ghazwas.

Holy Prophet (PBUH) personally participated in about 9 of them

1. Badr (fought three times)
2. Uhud
3. Bani Mustalaq
4. Khandaq
5. Bani Quraizhah
6. Khayber
7. Fathu Makkah
8. Hunain
9. Taif

Last updated question NS on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• Namaz-e-Janaza is Farz-e-Kifaya
• No Sajdas are in Salat-e-Janaza
• Namaz-e-Janazah is performed by standing in line
• 4 Takbeers are in Namaz-e-Janaza 
• The first Namaz-e-Janazah performed by the Holy Prophet ﷺ was for Asad bin Zaraara Sahabi
  

Last updated question NS on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• Surah Nisa is a Surah focus on the rights of women.
  
• Classification: Medinan
• Position: Juzʼ 4–6
• Hizb no. 8, 9, 10 and 11
• No. of verses: 176
• No. of Rukus: 24
• No. of words: 3745
• No. of letters: 16085

Last updated question NS on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• The first revealed Surah: Al-Alaq (96th Surah) when the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was 40 years and 6 months
• First Word Revealed: Iqra ( means: Read)
• Number of verses: 5
• Location of the first wahi: Cave Hira (Ghar-e-Hira), Makkah
• Angel: Jibril (A.S.)
• In: 610 AD
  

Last updated by NA on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• Last Writer: Hazrat Abi bin Kaab(RA)
• Role: Katib-e-Wahi (Scribe of the Divine Revelation)

Additional information:
کاتِبِ وَحی کے اردو معانی: پوشیدہ

• آنحضرت صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پر جو وحی نازل ہوئی تھی
• Hazrat Sharjeel (R.A) is the first writer of Wahi, and he wrote  Bismillah

Explanation

• The Battle of Badr was fought in the year 2 AH (After Hijrah)
• Islamic Date: 17 Ramadan, 2 AH
• Gregorian Date: March 13, 624 CE
• Place: Badr (near Madinah)
• Between: Muslims and Makkans (Quraysh)
• Muslim Leader: Muhammad (SAW)
• Muslims: around 313 soldiers
• Number of Muslim martyrs: 14
• Quraysh Army: around 1000 soldiers
• Muslim horses: 2
• Muslim camels: around 70

Last updated by NA on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• The first migration of Muslims was to Abyssinia (Habsha) in Makkah.
• First migration: 6 BH (Before Hijrah)
• This event is known as Hijrah il-al-Habshah.
• Ruler: King Negus (Najashi)
• Group: About 12 men and 4 women (first batch)
• Including Prophet Muhammad's relatives Usman Ghani (R.A) and Ruqaiyah (R.A).
• Surah Anfal mentions the migration of the Holy Prophet SAW.

Additional information:

• The second migration to Abyssinia occurred in 616 A.D.
• This group comprised 83 men and 18 to 19 women.

Last updated by NA on 09-09-2026