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Sticky Note
On whom does the burden of proof lie in a criminal case?
فوجداری مقدمے میں ثبوت پیش کرنے کی بنیادی ذمہ داری کس پر ہوتی ہے؟
  1. Prosecution
  2. Witness
  3. Accused
  4. Judge
Explanation
  • The prosecution bears the primary burden of proving the accused’s guilt in a criminal case.
  • Under Article 117 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order (QSO), 1984, the person who asks the court to give judgment based on asserted facts must prove those facts.
  • The prosecution generally must prove the charge beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • The accused is presumed innocent unless proven guilty, subject to applicable legal exceptions.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

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