Explanation

Emphysema is a common respiratory problem among smokers.

It is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that causes shortness of breath and makes it difficult to breathe.

Emphysema damages the air sacs in the lungs, which can lead to:

1. Shortness of breath
2. Wheezing
3. Coughing
4. Chest tightness

Smoking is the leading cause of emphysema, as it damages the lung tissue and leads to inflammation.

Explanation

Explanation

In 2015, National Assembly passed the 21st Amendment and created military courts for the period of 2 years.

Explanation

Lahore is considered the engineering hub of Pakistan due to its high concentration of engineering universities, colleges, and industries.

The city is home to several top-ranked engineering universities, including the University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Lahore.

Lahore is also a major industrial center, with a large number of textile, automotive, and manufacturing industries, which provides a strong link between industry and academia.

Explanation

Israel captured the West Bank and East Jerusalem in the 1967 Middle East war.

The vision for an independent Palestinian state generally includes the West Bank and Gaza, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

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RY 15-01-2023

Explanation

In pre-Islamic Arabia, Friday was known as "Yom al-'Arubah" or "Yawm al-'Arubah", which means "Day of Gathering" or "Day of Assembly".

In Islamic tradition, Friday is considered a sacred day of worship.

It is known as "Yom al-Jumu'ah" (يوم الجمعة), which means "Day of Assembly" or "Friday".

Explanation

The results given by USDA Pakistan Annual Sugar Report showed clearly that the total per capita consumption of refined sugar in Pakistan is approx 25 kg per individual.

Which is very high compared to other Asian countries like:

1. India where per capita consumption of sugar is 14 kg per individual per year,
2. China with 11 kg per individual
3. Bangladesh with only just 10 kg per individual.

Explanation

Karl Marx famously said, "All history is the history of class struggle" in his manifesto "The Communist Manifesto" (1848).

This quote encapsulates his belief that social and political change is driven by conflicts between different social classes, particularly between the ruling class (bourgeoisie) and the working class (proletariat).

Explanation

A word processor is an application program that allows users to create, edit, and print documents. It offers various features, including:

• Setting page numbers
• Spell checking
• Text formatting (e.g., font styles, sizes, and colors)
• Alignment and justification
• Cut, copy, and paste functions
• Printing and saving documents

Examples of word processors include Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and LibreOffice Writer.

Explanation

Astronomy is the study of everything in the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere.

That includes objects we can see with our naked eyes, like the Sun , the Moon , the planets, and the stars