Explanation

• Masoud Pezeshkian is the current president of Iran since 28 July 2024.
• He won Iranian presidential elections by securing 53.7 % votes.
• Successor: Ebrahim Raisi (perished in Helicopter crash in May 2024)

Last verified on 23-08-2026

Explanation

• Member Countries (8): Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
• SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
• Founded: 8 December 1985
• Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal
• Official Language: English
• Purpose: Promote regional cooperation, economic growth, and cultural exchange among South Asian nations

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Sumayyah bint Khayyat (RA) is the first female martyr (Shaheedah) of Islam.

Additional information:

• Hazrat Yasir ibn Amir (RA), was the first male martyr (Shaheed) in Islam.
• Hazrat Harith bin Abi Hala (RA) is the first child martyr (Shaheed).

Last verified on 01-07-2026

Explanation

• Sanae Takaichi is the Current Prime Minister of Japan since 2026.
• She is the first woman PM of Japan.
• She won general elections of 2026.
• She belongs to Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (LDP).
• She replaced Shigeru Ishiba.

Updated on 22/03/2026

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Explanation

• Hussein Ibrahim Taha is the Current Secretary-General of OIC.
• He is elected for a five-year term starting 17 November 2021.
• He belongs to the Republic of Chad.
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Last verified on 18-03-2026

Explanation

• "My Brother" was written by Fatima Jinnah.
• The book is about the life and personality of her brother, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
• It provides personal memories and insights into Quaid-e-Azam's struggle for Pakistan.
• Language: English
• Publisher: Quaid-i-Azam Academy
• Publication: 1987

Additional information:

• Fatima Jinnah was popularly known as Madar-e-Millat (Mother of the Nation).

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• The usual gases used for lifting airships are hydrogen and helium.
• Hydrogen is the lightest known gas and thus has great lifting capacity,
• Helium is not as buoyant but is far safer than hydrogen because it does not burn.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

Herodotus is called the Father of History.

Additional information:

• Born: 484 BC, Halicarnassus (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey)
• Died: 425 BC, Thurii, Italy
• Famous Work: Histories – detailed accounts of Greco-Persian Wars
• Contribution: First to collect, verify, and narrate historical events systematically

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

The USA film industry Hollywood, is located in Los Angeles, California.

Daeida Wilcox, who donated land to help in the development of Hollywood,

Hollywood was incorporated as an independent municipality in 1903.

It was consolidated with the City of Los Angeles in 1910

Explanation

The Treaty of Versailles was the primary treaty produced by the Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War I

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919

The Treaty of Versailles signed between Allied forces vs Germany

the purpose behind the Treaty of Versailles: Codifying terms between the victorious Allies and Germany after the first world war

ND2-08-2023