Explanation

Usage of After and In

After is used to refer a past period of time.

In is used to refer a future period of time.

Examples:

She died after a few days means وہ کچھ دنوں بعد انتقال کرگئی

Explanation

وہ ہردن آٹھ ہزار کماتی ہے۔

Day gives consonant sound.

Explanation

Essay: Role of United Nations Organization

English Version:

The United Nations Organization (UNO) was established on 24th October 1945 after the Second World War to maintain peace and security in the world. Its primary aim is to prevent future wars and resolve international disputes through dialogue and cooperation.

The UNO has six main organs, including the General Assembly, Security Council, and International Court of Justice. The Security Council plays a vital role in maintaining peace and taking action against aggression.

The UNO works in various fields:

- Peacekeeping: It sends peacekeeping forces to conflict zones.

- Human Rights: It protects and promotes human rights globally.

- Health: The WHO (a UN body) fights diseases and improves healthcare.

- Education & Development: UNESCO promotes education, science, and culture.

- Refugees: UNHCR helps displaced people.

Despite challenges and criticisms, the UNO remains a key platform for global cooperation, humanitarian aid, and conflict resolution.

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اقوام متحدہ کے کردار پر مضمون

اقوام متحدہ (UNO) کا قیام 24 اکتوبر 1945 کو دوسری عالمی جنگ کے بعد عمل میں آیا۔ اس تنظیم کا بنیادی مقصد دنیا میں امن قائم رکھنا اور تنازعات کو بات چیت اور تعاون کے ذریعے حل کرنا ہے

اقوام متحدہ کے چھ اہم ادارے ہیں، جن میں جنرل اسمبلی، سلامتی کونسل اور بین الاقوامی عدالت انصاف شامل ہیں۔ سلامتی کونسل عالمی امن برقرار رکھنے میں اہم کردار ادا کرتی ہے۔

اقوام متحدہ کے اہم شعبے:

- امن قائم رکھنا: جنگ زدہ علاقوں میں امن افواج بھیجتی ہے۔

- انسانی حقوق: دنیا بھر میں انسانی حقوق کا تحفظ کرتی ہے۔

- صحت: WHO بیماریوں کے خلاف کام کرتا ہے۔

- تعلیم و ترقی: UNESCO تعلیم، سائنس اور ثقافت کو فروغ دیتا ہے۔

- مہاجرین کی مدد: UNHCR بے گھر افراد کی مدد کرتا ہے۔

اگرچہ اقوام متحدہ کو بعض اوقات تنقید کا سامنا ہوتا ہے، مگر یہ تنظیم آج بھی عالمی امن، تعاون اور انسانی فلاح و بہبود کے لیے ایک مؤثر پلیٹ فارم ہے۔

Explanation

Died is generally followed by for.

Die means مرنا

Explanation

She didn't win the prize. (Past Indefinite Tense)

The prize was not won by her. (Past Continue Helping verb used as per rule)

Explanation

Past Perfect Tense

Active Voice Formula: Subject + had + V3+ object.

Passive Voice Formula: Object + had+ been + V3 + (By + subject)

Explanation

We use by when we talk about “means of transport”.

We use by bicycle, by car, by taxi, by bus, by train, by boat, by ship, by plane, by air & by sea.

We travel by bus.

“On” is used with a specific bicycle, bus train, ship plane.

Come on my bicycle.

“In” is used with a specific car, taxi, van, lorry & ambulance.

Note: “By” is not used when we refer to a specific bicycle/car/train i.e. means of transport.

She went there on my bicycle/bike.

He went there in your car.

They came in a taxi.

They will go on the 9:30 bus.

Note: We say “On Foot”.

She goes to school on foot.

Explanation

Usually preposition behind shows position of something or someone.

Explanation

Present Perfect Tense

Active Voice Formula: Subject + have/has + V3+ object.

Passive Voice Formula: Object + have/has + been + V3 + (By + subject)

Explanation

She has not been working for two hours

وہ دو گھنٹے سے کام نہیں کر رہی۔