Explanation

• Adopted: 12 March 1949

• Adopting Body: Constituent Assembly of Pakistan

• Presented By: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan

• Date of Presentation: 7 March 1949

Additional information:

• Total Members of Assembly: 75

• Members Supporting the Resolution: 21

• Minority Members: 10

• All amendments proposed by minority members were rejected.

• As a result, all 10 minority members voted against the resolution.

Last Updated on 12-01-2026

Explanation

• The prosecution bears the primary burden of proving the accused’s guilt in a criminal case.
• Under Article 117 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order (QSO), 1984, the person who asks the court to give judgment based on asserted facts must prove those facts.
• The prosecution generally must prove the charge beyond a reasonable doubt.
• The accused is presumed innocent unless proven guilty, subject to applicable legal exceptions.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

Punishment for rioting under Section 147 PPC is 

 Imprisonment up to 2 years or fine or both

Explanation

Res ipsa loquitur translates literally from Latin as "the thing speaks for itself," signifying that the occurrence of an accident implies negligence.

Explanation

Proposal (Offer) [Sec 2(a) When one person signifies to another their willingness to do or abstain from doing something.

Promise  When the person to whom the proposal is made gives their assent, the proposal becomes a promise

Explanation

• Contract: An agreement enforceable by law. (Section 2(h))

• Agreement: Every promise and every set of promises forming consideration for each other. (Section 2(e))

Explanation

• Contract: An agreement enforceable by law. (Section 2(h))

• Agreement: Every promise and every set of promises forming consideration for each other. (Section 2(e))

Explanation

Consideration means each party gives or trades something of legal value (a promise, act, or forbearance).

It does not have to be money

Explanation

The legal maxim Delegatus non potest delegare, frequently tested in Administrative Law, Law of Agency, and Interpretation of Statutes.

Explanation

This is the precise literal translation of maximum, meaning a seller can not transfer a batter title than they themselves possessive