Explanation

Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25th December 1876 in Karachi while he died on 11th September 1948 at the age of 71.

He is the founder of Pakistan.

77th death anniversary on 11 Sep, 2025.

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Explanation

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) has reported the highest number of wild poliovirus (WPV) cases in Pakistan.

A total of 15 polio cases were reported from KPK during the first six months of 2025.

Pakistan is one of the last two countries in the world, alongside Afghanistan, where polio remains endemic.

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Explanation

• Pakistan’s middle-order batter Asif Ali announced his retirement from international cricket on 1 September 2025
• He called it the “greatest honour” of his life to represent the country.
• Asif Ali at the age of 33, played 21 ODIs and 58 T20Is, mainly as a finisher in the middle order.
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Explanation

The 2025 conflict was a brief armed conflict between India and Pakistan.

India launched Operation Sindoor against Pakistan on 7 May 2025.

In response, Pakistan launched its Operation Bunyan-un-Marsoos on 10 May 2025 against India.

On 10th of May 2025, a ceasefire was announced by the US president Donald Trump.

Pakistan used Fatah series during this war 

Additional Information:

Tensions escalated between India and Pakistan after Pahalgam terrorist attack in Indian occupied Kashmir on 22 April 2025 in which 26 civilians were killed.

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Explanation

India launched military attack on Pakistan on 7 May 2025

Pakistani military brought down five Indian jets in retaliation by using Chinese technology

India targeted Kotli, Bahawalpur, Muridke, Bagh and Muzaffarabad.

India termed this aggression as “Operation Sindoor”.

As per Pakistan, 31 civilians killed and 46 injured.

Additional Information:

The April 22, 2025 attack in Pahalgam killed 26 tourists.

India, without investigation or evidence, blamed Pakistan for this.

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Explanation

On 14th August 2025, The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) issued a Rs. 75 commemorative coin to honor the bravery of Pakistan's armed forces during the Marka-e-Haq and to mark the country's Independence Day with due dignity.

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Explanation

Pakistan and Armenia formally established diplomatic relations on August 31, 2025.

This development came on the sidelines of the SCO Summit 2025.

Additional Information:

Previously, Pakistan and Armenia did not have formal diplomatic relations.

The relationship was characterised by a regional geopolitical rivalry, with Pakistan supporting Azerbaijan against Armenia in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

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Explanation

Pakistan and Armenia formally established diplomatic relations on August 31, 2025.

This development came on the sidelines of the SCO Summit 2025.

Additional Information:

Previously, Pakistan and Armenia did not have formal diplomatic relations.

The relationship was characterised by a regional geopolitical rivalry, with Pakistan supporting Azerbaijan against Armenia in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

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Explanation

About SCO summit 2025 

Starting date: 31 Aug 2025

Closing date: 01 Sep 2025

Venue: Tianjin, China 

Edition: 25th 

Pakistan represented by PM Shahbaz Sharif

Related Information: 

SCO stands for Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

It is organization founded in 2001.

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Explanation

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit 2025 adopted joint declaration to condemn Jaffar Express Attack and Khuzdar school bus bombing.

This summit was held from Aug 31 to 1 Sep 2025 in Tianjin, China. 

Important Information: 

At least five people, including three children, were killed in a blast targeting a bus carrying students in Khuzdar  

This incident happened on 21 May 2025

The train named Jaffar Express hijacked by BLA in Balochistan in March 2025

As per ISPR, all 33 terrorists killed by Security forces.

21 passengers and 4 Frontier Corps personnel dead in this incident

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