Explanation

The word Idiographic comes from the Greek word 'idios', which means private or own.

In psychology, the idiographic approach describes the study of an individual.

Explanation

 In which theory the age-related changes in intelligence are best explained Cattell's theory

Explanation

Phrenology is the study of the shape and size of people's head in order to find out the abilities and character.

Phrenologists are those who claim to be able to read the character from the shape of a skull.

Explanation

In India, the first psychology laboratory and psychology department was established in 1916 at Calcutta University.

It is the first independent dept. of applied psychology in India.

Explanation

In 1879, Wundt founded the first psychological laboratory of the world in Leipzig, Germany,

where he mainly studied sensations and feelings by employing experimental methods.

Explanation

 In India, the first psychology laboratory and psychology department was established in 1916 at Calcutta University.

It is the first independent dept. of applied psychology in India.

Calcutta University is located in Kolkata, WEST BENGAL, INDIA.

It was established on 24th January 1857.

Explanation

Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior.

It utilizes a comparative method to study animal behavior.

Explanation

 Margaret Floy Washburn was born in New York City on 25th July 1871.

She earned her master's degree in 1893,

she made history as the first woman awarded with Ph.D. in psychology.

Explanation

Sigmund Freud developed a set of theories that have formed the basis of the psychodynamic approach.

There are some assumptions in psychodynamic theory,

such as behavior and feelings of an adult, including the mental health issues are rooted in childhood experiences, etc.

Explanation

 Short-term memory is also known as primary or active memory.

Most of the information kept in short-term memory is stored approx for 20 to 30 seconds.