Explanation

Gestalt psychology, gestaltism, or configurationism is a school of psychology and

a theory of perception that emphasises the processing of entire patterns and configurations, and not merely individual components. 

Explanation

He developed a theory of two types of society,

the militant and the industrial,

which corresponded to this evolutionary progression.

Explanation

A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior.

Their work often involves the experimentation, observation,

and interpretation of how individuals relate to each other and to their environments. 

Explanation

Peer influence is when you choose to do something you wouldn't otherwise do,

because you want to feel accepted and valued by your friends.

It isn't just or always about doing something against your will.

Comparative psychology refers to the scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of non-human animals,

especially as these relate to the phylogenetic history, adaptive significance, and development of behavior.

The phrase comparative psychology may be employed in a narrow and a broad meaning. 

Explanation

Edwin Hardin Sutherland was an American sociologist.

He is considered one of the most influential criminologists of the 20th century. 

Born: August 13, 1883, United States

Died: October 11, 1950 

Explanation

The concept that "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts" is central to Gestalt psychology, a school of thought in psychology. Gestalt psychologists believe that human perception organizes sensory information into meaningful wholes, rather than individual components. 

Explanation

Ethology is a branch of zoology that studies the behaviour of non-human animals.

It has its scientific roots in the work of Charles Darwin and of American and German ornithologists of the

late 19th and early 20th century, including Charles O. Whitman, Oskar Heinroth, and Wallace Craig.

Explanation

Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that arose in the mid-20th century in answer to two theories:

Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's behaviorism.

Thus, Abraham Maslow established the need for a "third force" in psychology. 

Explanation

The recency effect is a cognitive bias in which those items, ideas,

or arguments that came last are remembered more clearly than those that came first.

Explanation

information about how to approach familiar situations such as a day at school,

washing clothes or ordering in a restaurant is organized into knowledge structures referred to as schemes .