Explanation

• FDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment.
• It refers to an investment made by an individual or company from one country into a business or productive assets in another country.
• FDI can help increase capital, employment, technology, and economic growth.
• It is an important indicator of a country's ability to attract foreign investment.

Last verified on 01-09-2026

Explanation

• The correct accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity.
• It shows that a company's assets are financed by liabilities and owners' equity.

Last verified on 14-08-2026

Explanation

• A statutory audit is mandatory because it is required by law.
• It is conducted to verify whether an organization's financial statements are true and fair.
• The audit is performed by an independent external auditor.
• The legal requirements for statutory audits vary by country and applicable laws.
• It enhances transparency, accountability, and public confidence.

Last verified on 05-08-2026

Explanation

• The main purpose of an independent audit is to help detect frauds and errors by examining financial records and expressing an independent opinion.
• An audit enhances the reliability and credibility of financial statements.
• Detecting every fraud is not the primary objective, but auditors help identify material misstatements caused by fraud or error.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Current assets include cash or assets expected to be converted into cash within one year.
• Examples include cash, inventory, and accounts receivable.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• WACC stands for Weighted Average Cost of Capital.
• It is the average rate of return a company must pay to finance its assets through debt, equity, and other capital sources.
• WACC is widely used in financial management, investment decisions, business valuation, and capital budgeting.

Additional information:

• NPV: Net Present Value
• IRR: Internal Rate of Return
• EPS: Earnings Per Share
• ROI: Return on Investment

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• The process of costing is relevant to cement industry.
• Process costing is used where products are produced continuously in large quantities and each unit is identical.
• It is commonly applied in industries like cement, chemicals, oil refining, and textiles.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• The audit of a bank is generally conducted through routine checking.
• Routine checking involves regular examination and verification of banking transactions and records.
• It helps ensure accuracy, reliability, and detection of errors.

Last verified on 21-97-2026

Explanation

• Stratified audit sample means selecting items from each group (stratum) of the population.
• In stratified sampling, the population is divided into different groups based on common characteristics.
• Samples are then selected from each group to ensure proper representation.

Additional information:

• Random sampling: Items are selected randomly from the whole population.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Non-cash items are excluded from the cash budget.
• A cash budget records only cash receipts and cash payments.
• It helps estimate the cash available during a specific period.
• Non-cash expenses do not involve actual cash movement, so they are excluded.

Last verified on 21-07-2026