Explanation

The police opened fire on the demonstrators.

پولیس نے مظاہرین پر فائرنگ کی۔

- Open fire on: To shoot at someone or a group.

Formula / Structure: Open fire + on + person/target

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026

Explanation

SAARC Secretary-General 

• - Term: Three years.
• - Appointment: Appointed by the Council of Ministers.
• - Nomination: Member states nominate candidates in alphabetical order.

Additional information

• -Full Form: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
• - Founded: 8 December 1985
• - Founding Place: Dhaka, Bangladesh
• - Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal
• - Main Purpose: To promote regional cooperation and development among South Asian countries.

1. Australia,
2. China,
3. the European Union,
4. Iran,
5. Japan,
6. Mauritius,
7. Myanmar,
8. South Korea
9. and the United States

*******

There is a total of eight members of SAARC;

1. Afghanistan,
2. Bangladesh,
3. Bhutan,
4. India,
5. Nepal,
6. the Maldives,
7. Pakistan
8. and Sri Lanka

Explanation

The police have arrested the thief.

Police is treated as a plural noun

Rule: Police + plural verb (have/are / were).

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026

Explanation

• The capital of France is Paris.
• Paris is nicknamed the "City of Light" 
• Divided into twenty arrondissements (districts)

• Currency is Euro; CFP Franc.
• Official Language: French
• Continent: Europe
• Religion: France is a secular state; it has no official religion.

Parliament: French Parliament, consisting of two chambers:

• National Assembly
• Senate

Tricks to Remember

EURO

 BIG -FAN-PI –SMS

Mind Trick : BIG FAN of PI and wished through SMS

**BIG**

B-Belgium

I-Ireland

G-Germany

**FAN**

F-France

A-Austria

N-Netherland

**PI**

P-Portugal

I-Italy

**SMS**

S-Spain

M-Malta

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026

Explanation

Anarkali Bazaar 

- Location: Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

- Named after: Anarkali, a legendary figure associated with Mughal history.

- Historical importance: One of the oldest surviving markets in the subcontinent.

- Age: At least 200 years old.

- Famous monument: Valmiki Mandir (approximately 1,200 years old).

- World Monuments Watch: Listed in 2020.

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026

Explanation

• Companions: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.)
• Location: Cave of Thawr, near Makkah, Saudi Arabia
• Purpose: They took refuge there while escaping the Quraysh during the Hijrah.
• Stay: They remained in the cave for three days.
• Miracle: A spider's web at the entrance helped conceal the cave.

Additional information

Ghar-e-Saur:

• Other Name: Ghar-e-Thawr (Cave of Thawr)
• Mountain: Jabal Thawr (Mount Thawr)

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026

Explanation

• Injeel is also called the Gospel.
• Gospel means truth. 
• Revealed by Allah to Hazrat Esa (AS).
• Injeel means good news. 

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026

Explanation

• DOS stands for Disk Operating System.
• It is an early type of computer operating system used to manage files and programs.
• It works through text-based commands (command line).
• A famous example is MS-DOS used in early PCs. 
• Dennis Ritchie is the father of MS-DOS.
• It was developed in 1982.

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026

Explanation

• - Software: A set of instructions that tells a computer how to perform specific tasks.
• - Examples: MS Word, Windows, Google Chrome.

Additional information:

• - Monitor: An output device that displays information.
• - Hardware: Physical parts of a computer.
• - Printer: An output device that prints information on paper.

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026

Explanation

Hazrat Musa (A.S.) 

- Family: Born into an Israelite family.

- Childhood: Placed in a basket and sent into the River Nile.

- Sea crossed: The Red Sea (by Allah's command).

- Title: Kaleemullah (کلیم اللہ).

- Special distinction: Spoke directly with Allah.

- Mi'raj: Met Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in the sixth heaven.

- Miracles: Granted 9 clear signs.

- Judaism: Known as Moses or Moshe Rabbenu.

Last updated by NA on 05-11-2026