Explanation

• IP stands for Internet Protocol.
• It is a set of rules used to address and route data between devices on a network.
• Every device on an IP network can be identified using an IP address.

Additional information:

• IPv4: Uses 32-bit addresses.
• IPv6: Uses 128-bit addresses.
• Example of IPv4: 192.168.1.1

Last verified on 27-09-2026

Explanation

• ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
• Purpose: Character encoding standard
• Range: 0–127
• Represents: Letters, numbers & punctuation
• Work began: May 1961
• Definitive version: Published in 1968

Last updated by NA ON 16-09-2026

Explanation

• MICR stands for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition.
• It is a technology used mainly in the banking industry.
• It helps machines read and process checks quickly.

Last updated NA on 10-09-2026

Explanation

• EBCDIC stands for Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code.
• Developed by IBM.
• Used mainly on IBM mainframe computers.
• It is an 8-bit character encoding system.

Explanation

• UTP = Unshielded Twisted Pair
• Used for networking and data transmission.
• Common in Ethernet cables.
• Contains twisted pairs of copper wires.