Explanation

• The 18th Amendment was passed in 2010.
• It strengthened provincial autonomy.
• It abolished the Concurrent Legislative List.
• Several powers were transferred to the provinces.

Explanation

• The 18th Constitutional Amendment granted greater provincial autonomy.
• It was passed by Parliament in 2010.
• It was received presidential assent on 19 April 2010.
• The amendment abolished the Concurrent Legislative List, transferring many subjects to the provinces.
• It strengthened the role and powers of the provincial governments.

Last verified on 12-08-2026

Explanation

• The 18th Constitutional Amendment omitted the Concurrent Legislative List.
• It was passed by Parliament in April 2010.
• The amendment transferred many legislative powers from the Federal Government to the Provinces.
• It strengthened provincial autonomy under the Constitution.
• President who gave assent: Asif Ali Zardari
• The Concurrent Legislative List was removed from the Fourth Schedule of the Constitution.

Last verified on 02-08-2026

Explanation

• Passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1985.
• Received Presidential assent: 9 November 1985.
• Published in the official Gazette: 11 November 1985.
• Enforced during General Zia-ul-Haq's rule.
• Gave the President greater powers.
• Allowed the President to dissolve the National Assembly under Article 58(2)(b).
• Allowed dismissal of the Prime Minister and elected government.
• Repealed in 1997 by the Thirteenth Amendment.

Last updated by NA on 16-07-2026

Explanation

• Amendment: 18th Constitutional Amendment
• Passed by National Assembly: 8 April 2010
• President at the Time: Asif Ali Zardari
• Prime Minister: Yousaf Raza Gillani
• Main Effect: Removed the President's unilateral power to dissolve the National Assembly and curtailed emergency powers.

Last verified on 10-07-2026