Energy density in case of a capacitor is always proportional to _____?
- C² (Square of capacitance)
- E° (Permittivity of free space)
- E² (Square of electric intense between plates)
- None of these
Explanation
The energy density (u) in a capacitor is given by:
u = ½ε₀E²
Where:
- ε₀ is the permittivity of free space
- E is the electric field intensity between the plates
This shows that the energy density is proportional to the square of the electric field intensity (E²).
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