Explanation

Distance from starting point = 3 km.

He goes 5 km North then 5 km South = back to same horizontal line.

So only 3 km East remains.

Last verified on 12-10-2026

Explanation

Let's check the pattern for FEDERAL → GFEFSBM

F E D E R A L  

G F E F S B M  

Compare each letter:

F + 1 = G  

E + 1 = F  

D + 1 = E  

E + 1 = F  

R + 1 = S  

A + 1 = B  

L + 1 = M  

Pattern: Each letter is moved 1 step forward in the alphabet

Now apply to AGENCY:  

A + 1 = B  

G + 1 = H  

E + 1 = F  

N + 1 = O  

C + 1 = D  

Y + 1 = Z  

So AGENCY = BHFODZ

Last verified on 11-11-2026

Explanation

Given: SCHOOL = TDIPPM

Check letter by letter:

S -> T = +1  

C -> D = +1  

H -> I = +1  

O -> P = +1  

O -> P = +1  

L -> M = +1  

Pattern: Each letter is increased by 1

Now code for BOOK:

B -> C  

O -> P  

O -> P  

K -> L  

Code = CPPL

Last verified on 11-11-2026

Explanation

Pattern is +2 for each letter:

MANGO:

• M +2 = O
• A +2 = C
• N +2 = P
• G +2 = I
• O +2 = Q

= OCPIQ

Same for GRAPE:

• G +2 = I
• R +2 = T
• A +2 = C
• P +2 = R
• E +2 = G

= ITCRG

Last verified on 17-10-2026

Explanation

Given:

1. D is at the extreme right. So position 4 is D.

_ , _ , _ , D

2. A is to the left of B. So A comes before B.

3. C is to the right of B. So C comes after B.

Combine 2 and 3: A comes, then B, then C.

So A, B, C.

Put them in the line with D at the end:

Position 1 = A

Position 2 = B

Position 3 = C

Position 4 = D

So second from the left is B.

Last verified on 12-10-2026