A toxic chemical damages the outer plasma membrane of a living cell, causing it to lose its selective permeability. Which of the following would be the most immediate consequence?
- Disruption of osmosis and selective transport across the cell membrane
- Complete cessation of protein synthesis
- Permanent destruction of genetic material
- None of these
Explanation
- Damage to the plasma membrane immediately disrupts osmosis and selective transport.
- The plasma membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell.
- Loss of selective permeability causes uncontrolled movement of water and substances.
- This disturbs the cell's internal balance (homeostasis).
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