Explanation

Titled "Global Climate Risk Index 2021", the report by Germanwatch was released on 25^th January 2021 and showed Pakistan drop from 5th most vulnerable country to climate change, to the 8th position.

The think-tank said it took into account most data from 2000 to 2019 to analyze and rank "to what extent the countries and regions have been affected by impacts of climate-related extreme weather event" such as storms, floods, and heatwaves.

Explanation

Modern badminton originated in England, where it was developed and formalized.

It was inspired by a similar game played in India called Poona, but officially established in England.

Explanation

The God of Small Things is a novel written by Indian writer Arundhati Roy.

Arundhati Roy was awarded Man Booker Prize for fiction in 1997 for her novel The God of Small Things.

Her notable works include The God of Small Things, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, Kashmir: the case of freedom, Azadi: Freedom Fascism, Fiction.

Explanation

A supernova is a massive and powerful explosion of a dying star.

It is one of the brightest events in the universe, releasing huge amounts of energy.

Explanation

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is supporting the Sukkur-Multan Motorway (M5) and the Hakla-D.I Khan Motorway, among other projects.

The M5 is a major completed project under CPEC, while the Hakla-D.I Khan section of the Peshawar-Karachi Motorway is also part of CPEC and is under construction.

The Sukkur-Hyderabad Motorway (M-6) is also being considered for inclusion in CPEC.

Explanation

Hazrat Umar (RA) was titled Al-Farooq, meaning the one who distinguishes between right and wrong.

This title reflects his justice, strength, and commitment to truth.

Explanation

The cones are specialized photoreceptor cells in the retina that are responsible for color vision.

There are three types of cones sensitive to different parts of the visible spectrum.

It allowing us to perceive a wide range of colors.

Rods are more sensitive to low light levels.

They are responsible for black and white vision.

Explanation

CRISPR is a modern biotechnology tool used to edit or modify genes with high precision.

It allows scientists to add, remove, or change specific DNA sequences.

Explanation

Normal blood calcium level is 8.5–10.5 mg/dL, which helps maintain nerve, muscle, and bone functions.

Levels below or above this range may indicate medical imbalance.

Explanation

دو چار عام بول چال میں روزمرّہ، عام یا معمولی بات کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

یہ جملہ کسی خاص یا اہم بات کی بجائے سادہ یا عام گفتگو کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔