Explanation

Romanticism  was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century.

In most parts of Europe, it was at its peak from approximately 1800 to 1850.

Explanation

Martin Luther OSA was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and Augustinian friar.

Luther was ordained to the priesthood in 1507. 

Born: November 10, 1483, Eisleben, Germany

Died: February 18, 1546, Eisleben, Germany

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin in 1922 by the new Republican Parliament in 1923.

Explanation

Alivardi Khan was the Nawab of Bengal from 1740 to 1756.

He toppled the Nasiri dynasty of Nawabs by defeating Sarfaraz Khan in 1740 and assumed power himself.

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Ali vardi activities were limited to Bengal and surrounding regions in South Asia.

Explanation

Explanation

Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II born on  21 September 1842.

Died 10 February 1918

He was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909.

The time period which he reigned in the Ottoman Empire is known as the Hamidian Era.

Explanation

Muammar Gaddafi  was a Libyan politician, socialist revolutionary, and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination in 2011 by rebel forces.

Explanation

Muslims were expelled from Portugal in 1497, and they were gradually forced to convert in the constituent kingdoms of Spain.

The forced conversion of Muslims was implemented in the Crown of Castile from 1500 to 1502 and it was implemented in the Crown of Aragon in the 1520s.