Explanation

• Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Azeez R.A is known as "Umar-e-Sani" (the second Umar).
• He was the eighth Umayyad caliph.
• He ruled from 717 to 720 CE.
• He was known for justice and piety.
• He followed the principles of Hazrat Umar (RA).

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Author: Syed Abul Ala Maududi
• Work Name: Tafheem-ul-Quran
• Language: Urdu
• Volumes: 6 volumes
• Writing Period: 1942 – 1972

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

• Name: Meesaq-e-Madina / Constitution of Medina
• Year: 622 CE (1 AH)
• Place: Medina, Arabia
• Issued by: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
• Total articles: 47 (commonly cited)

Last verified on 23-06-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) is known as Khalil Ullah (Friend of Allah).
• This honorable title is directly referenced in the Quran (Surah An-Nisa 4:125)
• He is called the Father of Many Prophets.
• He was born in Iraq (ancient Mesopotamia).
• Son: Hazrat Ismail (A.S)
• Name mentioned in Quran: 67 times

Additional information:

• Kalim Ullah → Hazrat Musa (A.S)
• Ruh Ullah → Hazrat Isa (A.S)

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Suggested by: Hazrat Umar (RA)
• Approved by: Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
• Compiled by: Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA)
• Reason: Martyrdom of many Huffaz in the Battle of Yamama (11 AH / 632 AD)
• Compilation Period: 11–13 AH (632–634 AD) during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• The Battle of Badr is referred to as Yaumul Furqan (The Day of the Criterion / کسوٹی کا دن).
• It was the first battle of Islam.

• It was fought on 17 Ramadan, 2 AH (13 March 624 CE) near Badr, Madinah.
• Muslim Army: 313–317 (led by Muhammad SAW)
• Quraysh Army: 1,000 (led by Abu Jahl)
• Surah Al-Anfal mentions that Allah reinforced the Muslims with 1,000 angels during the Battle of Badr.

Additional information:

• Muhajirun: 82–85
• Ansar: 231 (61 Aws + 170 Khazraj)
• Horses: 2
• Camels: 70
• Muslims Martyred: 14
• Quraysh Killed: 70
• Quraysh Captured: 70

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• The compilation of Ahadith is called Tadveen (تدوین).
• It refers to the systematic collection, writing, and arrangement of the sayings and actions of the Holy Prophet ﷺ.
• Malik ibn Anas was the first to undertake a comprehensive and systematic compilation of Hadith.
• His famous Hadith collection is Al-Muwatta.

Last verified on 03-07-2026

Explanation

• Capital: Damascus (Syria)
• Rule period: 661–750 CE
• Founder: Muawiyah I
• Type of government: Hereditary monarchy
• Ended after: Abbasid Revolution (750 CE)

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• The Real name of Shah Waliullah is Qutubuddin Ahmad Syed.
• He wrote 51 books.
• He was Born in 21 February 1703 in Phulat, Mughal Empire.
• He was died in 20 August 1762 (aged 59) Dehli, Mughal Empire.
• He was first time in history translated the Holy Quran into the Persian Language.
• He was born in the reign of Aurangzeb.

Last verified on 11-06-2026