Explanation

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

Founded in: Quebec City, Canada

FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization

FAO was founded on 16 October 1945

FAO headquarters is located in Rome, Italy.

World Food Day is observed on 16 October. 

ND-7-5-2023

Explanation

The United Nations has announced that it has recognized a new record-high temperature of 18.3°C or 64.9°F set on the Antarctic continent on February 06, 2020.

The previous 17.5°C or 63.5°F record that was also set at the same location in March 2015.

Explanation

Instead of nostrils, insects breathe through openings in the thorax and abdomen called spiracles.

Insects that are diapausing or non-mobile have low metabolic rates and need to take in less oxygen.

Insects exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide through spiracles (noted by circle)

Explanation

Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection explains how the diversity of species on Earth generates itself.

His groundbreaking book, "On the Origin of Species" (1859), introduced the concept of evolution and how species adapt and diversify over time.

Explanation

innocent means معصوم

Guilty means مجرم 

Explanation

• Muhammad Ali Jinnah called a conference in March 20, 1927, and firmed up the "Delhi Muslim Proposal" for political settlement.
• The Delhi Muslim Proposals were a set of constitutional reforms proposed by Jinnah in 1927. 
• The proposals called for the setting up of a federal system in the country, representation of Muslims and non-Muslims in the central government in proportion to their population and the granting of autonomy to provinces.

Explanation

The foreign relations between Pakistan and France were first established on 31 July 1951 when both countries agreed to open embassy services in each countries.

France was one of the first non-Muslim state to recognize Pakistan.

Explanation

The Rohingya are an ethnic minority group from Myanmar (formerly known as Burma), who have faced persecution and violence in their homeland.

Many Rohingya have fled to neighboring countries, including Bangladesh, where they have sought refuge in camps such as Cox's Bazar.

The Rohingya refugee crisis is a humanitarian crisis that has garnered international attention and concern.

Explanation

Sir Evan Jenkins was a British colonial official and the British Empire’s last governor of the Punjab.

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Sir Edward Douglas Maclagan was the first governor of undivided Punjab.

In Pakistan, the first governor of West Punjab was Sir Francis Mudie.

RY 15-01-2023

Explanation

Pakistan opened its first embassy in Iran  on 14 August 1947

Iran and Pakistan established relations on 14 August 1947, the day of the independence of Pakistan

Iran became the first country to recognize Pakistan.

Ambassador Riffat Masood became Pakistan’s first woman envoy to the Islamic Republic of Iran