Explanation

Explanation

Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb was the second Rashidun caliph.

 Caliphate on 23 August 634.

Umar was a senior companion and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. 

Born: 585 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Assassinated: November 3, 644 AD, Medina, Saudi Arabia

Explanation

Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb was the second Rashidun caliph.

 Caliphate on 23 August 634.

Umar was a senior companion and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. 

Born: 585 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Assassinated: November 3, 644 AD, Medina, Saudi Arabia

Explanation

Salih prophesied to the tribe of Thamud.

The story of Salih is linked to the story of the She-Camel of God, which was the gift given by God to the people of Thamud when they desired a miracle to confirm that Salih was truly a prophet.

Explanation

Hazrat Usman (RA), Hazrat Zaid Ibn Thabit (RA), and Hazrat Abdullah Bin Masood (RA) were among the companions who served as scribes.

They recorded the revelations of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ).

Explanation

Jerusalem is located in Israel.

Jerusalem was conquered by Hazrat Umer caliph of Islam

Area: 125.1 km²

Founded: 3000 BC

Population: 874,186 (2016) United Nations

Jerusalem is considered by many to be one of the holiest places in the world.

Jerusalem largest city in Israel.

Jerusalem is a site of major significance for the three largest monotheistic religions:

Judaism,

Islam,

Christianity

both Israel and Palestine have claimed Jerusalem as a capital city.

Israel captured the West Bank and East Jerusalem in the 1967 Middle East War.

Explanation

Nahj al-balagha is the best-known collection attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib 

It was compiled by al-Sayyid al-Radi in the late 4th/10th century (finished in 400/1009-10).

Explanation

AJ Springer admired Muslim efforts in preserving the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), recognizing the dedication to safeguarding Ahadith.

Explanation

In pre-Islamic Arabia, Friday was known as "Yom al-'Arubah" or "Yawm al-'Arubah", which means "Day of Gathering" or "Day of Assembly".

In Islamic tradition, Friday is considered a sacred day of worship.

It is known as "Yom al-Jumu'ah" (يوم الجمعة), which means "Day of Assembly" or "Friday".

Explanation

The word "kahf" means "the cave in the mountain"

the sura is named "kahf" because it speaks about the story of the Companions of the Cave

Qitmeer is the name of the dog in Surah Kahf.

while

The cave of Ashab e Kahaf is located in Jordan.

Ashab e Kahf slept for 309 years

The number of Ashab-e-Kahf was 7

The story of Ashab al-Kahf is narrated in the eighteenth chapter of the Quran, called “al-Kahf”  In verses 9-26