Explanation

Biology

Life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and interaction with their environment.

Geology
The Earth, its materials (rocks, minerals), structure, and the processes that shape it (earthquakes, volcanoes, plate tectonics).

Chemistry

Matter, its properties, how it interacts, combines, and changes (chemical reactions, molecular bonds, atomic structure).

Physics:

The fundamental forces and principles of the universe, such as energy, motion, force, and the nature of matter.

Explanation

The small intestine is the longest part of the digestive system.

It extends from the stomach (pylorus) to the large intestine (cecum).

It consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum and ileum.

Explanation

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a cloth merchant by trade, is credited for the discovery of single-celled microorganisms.
He called them “wee animalcules” (little animals).

Explanation

Phases of the moon occur because we can see only that part of the moon which reflects light towards us.

The changing shape of the bright part of the Moon that we see is called its phase.

The moon is illuminated because it reflects the light from the sun.

The part of the moon facing the sun is lit up.

The part facing away from the sun is in darkness.

Explanation

A child respires around 26 times per minute.

Normal man respires 14-18 times per minute.

If the CO2 concentration in blood increases, the rate of breathing also increases.

When CO2 is dissolved in the blood, then blood becomes slightly acidic.

The brain picks up the change and adjusts the breathing to get rid of CO2 from the blood.

Explanation

Cyclones are usually accompanied by high rainfall.

heavy showers mean: A period of heavy rain

Cyclones mean  ایک قسم کی طوفان

heavy showers  زیادہ بارش/  بھاری بارش

ND16-3-2023

Explanation

• A newborn infant has about 300 bones.
• It fuse to form the 206 bones typical in adults.
• The human skull has 22 bones.
• The hand contains 27 bones.

Explanation

Fresh milk has a pH value of 6.7.

Bacteria from the family of Lactobacillaceae are lactic acid bacteria (LAB) responsible for the breakdown of the lactose in milk to form lactic acid.

Explanation

Straw, camphor, alcohol, petrol, diesel etc. catch fire easily to release heat energy and light energy.

So, these are examples of combustible substances.

Explanation

Glucose, a form of sugar, is the primary source of energy for every cell in the body.

Because the brain is so rich in nerve cells, or neurons, it is the most energy-demanding organ, using one-half of all the sugar energy in the body.