Explanation

Rudolf Diesel invented the diesel engine in the late 19th century, with the first engine being built in 1897.

The diesel engine is known for its fuel efficiency.

It is widely used in transportation and industry.

Explanation

• The office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
• It works to promote and protect human rights globally.
• It coordinating efforts and providing assistance to governments and organizations.

Explanation

​The APAPPS was a joint initiative launched by both Pakistan and Afghanistan in 2018. 

(APAPPS) stands for Afghanistan-Pakistan Action Plan for Peace and Solidarity 

The first Review session of the APAPPS was held in Islamabad on 10 June 2019.

 It was designed to establish a structured framework for bilateral cooperation in areas such as security, counter-terrorism

Explanation

Luxembourg has the highest per capita income globally, according to recent IMF and World Bank data.

Among Muslim-majority countries, Qatar has the highest per capita income.

Explanation

Explanation

in 2014, Microsoft bought Nokia's mobile phone business, incorporating it as Microsoft Mobile.

Nokia belongs to Finland.

Nokia's headquarters are in Espoo, Finland

It was founded in 1865 as a pulp mill in Tampere, Finland. 

Founders

• Fredrik Idestam
• Leo Mechelin
• Eduard Polon

It has operations in about 130 countries

Explanation

General Assembly, Security Council, and ICJ (International Court of Justice) are all organs of the United Nations (UN).

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a military alliance, not part of the UN system, making it the odd one out.

Explanation

The WHO recommended travel restrictions to prevent the spread of wild poliovirus, which is endemic in:

Nigeria

Afghanistan

Pakistan.

Explanation

 Iran launched monkeys into space in 2013, specifically in January and December.

The first monkey, named Fargam, was launched in January

And the second one was launched in December. 

Explanation