Explanation

ECO founders: Turkey, Iran & Pakistan

Member states: 

10 members

1 observer ( Northern Cyprus)

**
ECO 10 Member state :

1Turkiye,

2 Iran

3 Pakistan 

4 Afghanistan

5 Azerbaijan

6 Kazakhstan

7 Kyrgyz Republic

8 Uzbekistan

9 Tajikistan

10 Turkmenistan

***

ECO stands for Economic Cooperation Organization 

Date of Establishment: 1985.

Headquarters: Tehran, the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Official languages: English

currency: Currency

Explanation

António Guterres, who took office as the 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations

Term: 2017–present (re-elected for a second term beginning Jan 1, 2022)

Country: Portugal

Background: Politician and engineer, born in Lisbon 

He served as Portugal's Prime Minister from 1995 to 2002.

Explanation

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created the character Sherlock Holmes  

He was first introduced the iconic detective in his novel A Study in Scarlet in 1887

He was a British writer and medical doctor.

The Sherlock Holmes stories are milestones in the field of crime fiction.

Explanation

The land of Maple Leaves is a nickname for Canada.

This nickname comes from the maple tree.

Additional information 

Capital is Ottawa.

Currency is Canadian Dollar.

Official language is English; French.

Located in Continent North America.

Primary Religion is Christianity (But Secular Country).

Explanation

The wheel is a powerful and universal symbol of progress, motion, innovation, and change

Additional information

Black flag: Symbol of protest 

Lower-level flag: Symbol of national mourning 

White flag: Symbol of treaty or dedication

Red triangle: Symbol of family planning 

Pigeon bird: Symbol of peace

Red light: Symbol of danger or stopping traffic

Explanation

The Thomas Cup is associated with badminton.

It is an international badminton competition among teams representing member nations (IBF)

It was donated in 1939 by Sir George Thomas

The championship has been conducted every two years since 1982.

Explanation

• When the stock market is falling, it is typically called a correction (a drop of 10% or more)
• Or a bear market (a prolonged decline of 20% or more from recent highs).
• A sudden, severe drop is referred to as a market crash.

Additional information

• Bullish: The opposite; a period of rising prices, optimism, and strong economic growth.
• Crashing: A sudden, severe, and rapid decline in stock prices, usually due to panic or major economic shocks.

Last updated 17 july 2026 by NA

Explanation

Explanation

The Arab Spring began in Tunisia on December 17, 2010, in Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia.

It was sparked by the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi

His act was a protest against police harassment and economic hardship.

These protests eventually led to the ousting of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali on January 14, 2011.

Explanation

The Arab League Headquarters is located in Cairo, Egypt

It  is a regional organization in the Arab World 

Official languages Arabic

Founded: March 22, 1945

Members: 22