Explanation

• India took the Kashmir issue to the United Nations on January 1, 1948.
• This move was made under Article 35 of the UN Charter.
• It allows member states to bring situations that could endanger international peace to the Security Council's attention.

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• The concept of Armed Forces acting in aid of civil powers is in Article 245 of the Constitution of Pakistan (1973).
• It allows the military to assist civil authorities when required.
• This is used in situations like emergencies, law and order, or disaster control.
• It defines the role of armed forces under civilian government.

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• Hayat-e-Javed is a biography written by Altaf Hussain Hali.
• It is about the life of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
• The book highlights his reforms and educational services.
• It was first published in 1902.

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• Hanna Lake is located near Quetta city (Balochistan, Pakistan).
• It is about 10 km away from Quetta in Urak Valley.
• The lake was built in 1894 during British rule.
• It is a famous tourist spot in Pakistan.
• It covers an area of about 27 acres.

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• Sir Syed Ahmed Khan became Chief Judge in 1846.
• He worked under the British East India Company.
• He started his career in 1838–1839 as a clerk (Naib Munshi).
• Promotion: Sub-Judge in 1841
• Retired from judicial service: 1876

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• The Radcliffe Line was drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in 1947.
• It separated India and Pakistan during the partition of British India.
• The boundary mainly divided Punjab and Bengal provinces.
• The line was officially announced on 17 August 1947.

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• The novel “Nineteen Eighty-Four” (1984) is written by George Orwell.
• It was published in 1949.
• It presents a dystopian future under a totalitarian government.
• The story warns about surveillance, loss of freedom, and state control over truth and society.

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar was a prominent Muslim leader, journalist, and freedom activist.
• He launched the English weekly “Comrade” from Calcutta in 1911.
• The newspaper promoted Muslim political awareness and rights.
• Later, he started the Urdu weekly “Hamdard” from Delhi in 1913.

Last verified on 02-06-2026

Explanation

مرزا غالب 27 دسمبر 1797ء کو آگرہ میں پیدا ہوئے۔

وہ اردو اور فارسی کے عظیم شاعر اور کلاسیکی ادب کے نمایاں ستون ہیں۔

ان کا انتقال 15 فروری 1869ء کو دہلی میں ہوا۔

Last verified on 02-06-2026

Explanation

• General Tikka Khan became the first COAS of Pakistan Army.
• In 1972, the title changed from C-in-C to Chief of Army Staff (COAS).
• The first Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C) was Sir Frank Messervy.
• Later, General Ayub Khan became the first Muslim C-in-C of Pakistan Army.

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