Explanation

The Schengen Area encompasses 29 European countries that have abolished border controls at their mutual borders.

The 29 Schengen countries are: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Croatia, Bulgaria and Romania.

This arrangement facilitates free movement and enhances cooperation among member states.

Explanation

• Japan Capital is Tokyo.

  Japan Currency is Yen.

  Japan official language is Japanese.

  Japan located is in Continent Asia.

  Japan national game is Judo. 

  Japan Primary Religion is Buddhism or Shinto (But Secular Country).

  Japan Head of Govt. is Prime Minister –Fumio Kishida.

  Japan Parliament called Diet.

Explanation

Panipat is a city and a municipal corporation in Haryana state, India.

It is located in the northern part of the state, about 90 km north of Delhi.

Panipat is known for its rich history, particularly the three battles of Panipat.

First Battle of Panipat: 21 April 1526

Fought Between: Babur Vs Lodi

Won by: Babur

Second Battle of Panipat: November 5, 1556

Fought Between: Hemu Vs Akbar

Won by: Akbar

Third Battle of Panipat: 14 January 1761

Fought Between: Abdali Vs Marathas

Won by: Abdali

Explanation

John Marshall, a British archaeologist, is credited with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization in 1922.

He was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) at the time and led the excavations at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, two of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Explanation

The Arab League was founded in 1945 with 7 founding members: Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan (Jordan), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Yemen.

The Arab League is a regional organization in the Arab World 

Founded: March 22, 1945

Headquarters located in Cairo, Egypt

Members: 22

Explanation

The Eisenhower Doctrine was announced on January 5, 1957, by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

It aimed to provide military and economic assistance to Middle Eastern countries resisting communism.

Explanation

Truman Doctrine was announced by Harry S. Truman, United States President.

The main purpose during the Cold War was to curb soviet diplomatic expansion.

President Harry S. Truman declared it to Congress on March 12, 1947, and it grew further on July 4, 1948, when he promised to curb the communist uprisings in Greece and in Turkey.

NATO in 1949 funding to the Truman Doctrine.

Between 1945 to 1953, Harry S. Truman became the 33rd President of the United States, succeeding Franklin D. Roosevelt 's death after serving as vice president.

Explanation

Know about FIFA World Cup

FIFA stands for: Federation Internationale de Football Association

Founded: 1930

Total teams: 32

Most titles won by: Brazil

Played: after 4 years

Only team to participate in each tournament: Brazil (22)

Continents to not host a single tournament: Australia & Antarctica

1942 & 1946 FIFA world cup could not be held: Because of second world war

Explanation

In 1714, Dutch scientist  Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the first reliable thermometer,

using mercury instead of alcohol and water mixtures.

In 1724, he proposed a temperature scale which now bears his name.

Galileo made his first telescope in 1609

Barometer Inventor: Evangelista Torricelli

Steam engine Inventor: Thomas Savery

Microscope Inventor: Zacharias Janssen

Explanation

The tournament that was cancelled in 2020 for the first time since World War II is Wimbledon.

The cancellation was due to the coronavirus pandemic.

It was officially announced by the All England Club, which organizes the tournament.

This was the first time the Grand Slam tournament had been cancelled since 1945.