Explanation

Hayate-e-Javed is written by Altaf Hussain Hali about Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan.

 He got it published twice- first in 1901 and then in 1903.

Explanation

China has successfully landed a robot on the surface of Mars on 15 May 2021.

China has become the third country after Russia and the United States of America in history

The rover 'Zhurong' will spend around 90 Martian days on the planet.

A Martian day is around 24 hours and 39 minutes.

This rover is named after the mythical Chinese god of fire.

Explanation

• Country: China
• Technology: AI-powered Smart Satellite Platform
• Main Features: Onboard AI processing, autonomous decision-making, real-time data analysis
• Launch Purpose: Earth observation and intelligent space computing
• Field: Artificial Intelligence (AI) + Space Technology

Last verified on 05-08-2026

Explanation

Bolivia has recently declared its government's full independence from the IMF and World Bank,

Additional information:

World Bank:

World Bank established: July 1944

World Bank was established during: the Bretton Woods Conference

World Bank Members: 189

World Bank's aim: to provide loans and grants for various projects

World Bank headquarters: Washington, USA

IMF:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations and an international financial institution

IMF founded:  July 1944

IMF headquarters: Washington, USA

IMF total members: 190

IMF official language: English 

Explanation

Prof. Muhammad Yunus, a Bangladeshi economist and founder of Grameen Bank, pioneered microfinance.

He provided small loans to rural women in Bangladesh, empowering them to break the cycle of poverty.

His innovative approach earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006.

Explanation

• In direct recruitment, all eligible candidates can openly compete for available positions.
• Recruitment is made through open advertisement, written tests, and interviews.
• It provides equal opportunity to all qualified applicants.
• Unlike promotion, it is not restricted to existing employees.
• It helps organizations recruit the most suitable candidates on merit.

Last verified on 05-08-2026

Explanation

• A statutory audit is mandatory because it is required by law.
• It is conducted to verify whether an organization's financial statements are true and fair.
• The audit is performed by an independent external auditor.
• The legal requirements for statutory audits vary by country and applicable laws.
• It enhances transparency, accountability, and public confidence.

Last verified on 05-08-2026

Explanation

Frederick Winslow Taylor is the father of scientific management.

FW Taylor was an American mechanical engineer.

FW Taylor was one of the first management consultants.

In 1909, Taylor summed up his efficiency techniques in his book The Principles of Scientific Management.

Explanation

• An Ombudsman investigates complaints against public authorities and helps ensure fair administration.
• The office protects citizens from maladministration, injustice, and abuse of authority.
• An Ombudsman acts as an independent and impartial authority.
• The institution promotes transparency, accountability, and good governance.
• Citizens can submit complaints regarding the actions of government departments and public officials.

Last verified on 05-08-2026

Explanation

A Epicurean is someone who believes that the pursuit of pleasure and enjoyment, such as eating, drinking, and marrying, is the most important goal in life.

This philosophy emphasizes seeking pleasure and avoiding pain as the primary purpose of living.