Explanation

Usman Marwandi is the real name of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar.

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar wrote several books in Persian and Arabic

Lal Shahbaz Qalandar was a Sufi saint and poet of present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan

Explanation

Pakistan used Stinger missiles during the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989) 

For the support of Afghan mujahideen fighters against Soviet forces

Explanation

Ustad Daman was a prominent poet of the Punjabi language

Explanation

Pakistan's Constitution includes provisions, particularly in Article 11 and Article 37(e).

It prohibit the employment of children and women in vocations unsuited to their age or sex.

It ensuring protection against hazardous work conditions.

Explanation

A strike or lock-out that begins without giving notice of conciliation to the other party is considered illegal under labor laws.

As proper procedures must be followed to ensure fair and lawful industrial actions.

Explanation

A Collective Bargaining Agent (CBA) is a registered trade union that is elected by secret ballot.

It represents the workers in negotiations with the employer on issues such as wages, working conditions, and other employment terms.

Explanation

In a province, a Worker's Trade Union is registered with the Registrar of Trade Unions.

The Registrar is responsible for maintaining records and overseeing the legal registration and compliance of trade unions within the province.

Explanation

The Industrial Relations Ordinance, 2002 emphasizes the participation of workers in the management of an establishment through various means.

Including Workers Council, Management Committee, and Joint Management Board.

Explanation

The freedom of association and the right to form unions are provided under Article 17 of the Constitution of Pakistan.

This article guarantees the right to form and join unions or associations for all citizens.

Explanation

Under the Factories Act, 1934, no worker can be required to work in any establishment for more than 9 hours a day.

This regulation ensures that workers have regulated working hours and avoids excessive work conditions.