Explanation

The phrase "cutting off your nose to spite your face" refers to actions taken in anger that ultimately harm oneself more than the intended target.

It highlighting the futility of such behavior.

Explanation

Ali had thirst for knowledge.

علی کو علم کی پیاس تھی۔

The phrase "thirst for knowledge" is an idiomatic expression meaning a strong desire or craving to learn and gain information.

Explanation

He is destined for the bar.

وہ بار کا مقدر ہے۔

The phrase "destined for" is used to indicate that someone is meant or fated to achieve or reach a particular goal, like "the bar" in this case.

Explanation

He has been given to understand that he is going aboard.

اسے یہ سمجھنے کے لیے دیا گیا ہے کہ وہ جہاز پر جا رہا ہے۔

The phrase "given to understand" means that someone has been informed or made aware of something indirectly. 

It suggests gaining knowledge of a situation.

Explanation

The phrase "get rid of" is commonly used to mean removing or discarding something.

You must get rid of unnecessary things.

آپ کو غیر ضروری چیزوں سے چھٹکارا حاصل کرنا ہوگا۔

"Of" is the preposition that completes the expression.

Explanation

Sapient means سمجھدار

Simple means سادہ

Explanation

Explanation

Tangible means ٹھوس

Abstract means خلاصہ

Explanation

John Bardeen, William B. Shockley, and Walter H. Brattain are collectively known as the fathers of the second generation of computers.

They invented the transistor in 1947, which led to the development of smaller, faster, and more efficient computers.

The fathers of each generation of computers:

1. First generation (Vacuum Tubes): John Atanasoff (invented the first electronic computer, ABC)
2. Second generation (Transistors): John Bardeen, William B. Shockley, and Walter H. Brattain (invented the transistor)
3. Third generation (Integrated Circuits): Jack Kilby (developed the first integrated circuit)
4. Fourth generation (Microprocessors): Ted Hoff and Stanley Mazor (developed the first microprocessor, Intel 4004)

Explanation

1. Iskander Mirza took charge of office on 23 March 1956.
2. Iskander Mirza was the first President of Pakistan.
3. Major General Iskander Mirza the 1st President of Pakistan belongs to Republican Party.
4. Major Gen Sikandar Mirza was the Last Governor-General of Pakistan.
5. Who abrogated the 1956 constitution? Iskander Mirza
6. Which of the following Governor-General and PM of Pakistan died in exile? Iskander Mirza
7. Murshidabad ( India) is the birthplace of Iskander Mirza.
8. Former President Iskander Mirza was buried in Iran.