Explanation

Exude means باہر نکلنا

Ooze means باہر نکلنا

Explanation

• In March 1929, Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his 14 Points during a Muslim League session in Delhi to protect Muslim rights and interests.
• He had left for England in May 1928.
• He had returned after six months.
• The Nehru Report of 1928 influenced these points, which were consolidated with help from Muhammad Ali Jauhar.
• Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (1929) aimed to safeguard Muslim rights in British India.

They included:

1. Federal constitution with provincial powers.
2. Provincial autonomy.
3. No constitutional changes without state agreement.
4. Adequate Muslim representation in legislatures.
5. Muslim representation in services and self-governing bodies.
6. 1/3rd Muslim representation in the Central Legislature.
7. 1/3rd Muslim members in central and state cabinets.
8. Separate electorates.
9. No bill passed if 3/4th of a minority opposes it.
10. Reorganisation should not affect Muslim majorities in Bengal, Punjab, and NWFP.
11. Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.
12. Reforms in NWFP and Balochistan.
13. Full religious freedom.
14. Protection of Muslim religious, cultural, educational, and linguistic rights.

Explanation

Surah An-Naml is the 27th chapter of the Quran.

The surah titled in English means “The Ants”.

The bird Hudhud (hoopoe) appears twice in Surah An-Naml.

Surah Al Naml of the holy Quran Bismillah is added

to the entire Bismillahir Rahmani Raheem in the 30th verse.

This is why Surah Naml is known as the Surah with two bismillahs.

Surah Naml is an earlier "Meccan surah".

Explanation

The stratospheric ozone layer is Earth's “sunscreen”  protecting living things from too much ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

Oxygen layer in the atmosphere

Ozone protects us from the harmful ultraviolet radiation of the sun.

Ozone formula: O3

The ozone layer lies approximately 15-40 kilometers (10-25 miles) above the Earth's surface, in the stratosphere.

The ozone layer is depleting: Air pollution

ND17-7-2023

Explanation

The energy stored in coal is classified as chemical energy.

It is released during combustion when the chemical bonds in the coal are broken.

This energy is harnessed for heating and electricity generation.

Explanation

"All about Benazir Bhutto and important question"

BB was Born on June 21, 1953, in Karachi

BB was Assassinated on December 27, 2007, in Rawalpindi

BB Spouse: Asif Ali Zardari (1987–2007)

BB Party: Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)

BB Education: Lady Margaret Hall (1973–1977),

BB Children: Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Bakhtawar Bhutto Zardari, Aseefa Bhutto Zardari.

Prime Minister

She was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Pakistan on 2 December 1988.

As Prime Minister first time from 1988 to 1990 

 As Prime Minister second time from 1993 to 1996.

Farooq Laghari dissolved Benazir Bhutto's second government.

She was the 11th and 13th Prime Minister of Pakistan.

education :

Which Nursery School did Benazir Bhutto attend? Lady Jennings Nursery School in Karachi.

Which college did Benazir Bhutto attend? Radcliffe College

Which University did Benazir Bhutto attend? University of Oxford,

Explanation

2023 national census (released on 5 August 2023)

Growth rate: 2.55 percent

Total Pakistan population: 241.49 million

Punjab: 127.68 million

Punjab growth rate: 2.53 percent

Sindh population: 55.69 million

Sindh growth rate: 2.57 percent

Balochistan population: 14.89 million

Balochistan growth rate: 3.2 percent (highest of all)

KPK population: 40.85 million

KPK growth rate: 2.38 percent

Islamabad population: 2.36 million

Islamabad growth rate: 2.81 percent

Pakistan rural population: 61.18 percent

Pakistan Urban population: 38.82 percent

33 million population increased between 2017 and 2023 

110 million population increased between 1998 and 2023 

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Explanation

• A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision.
• It is a common age-related condition that can cause blurry vision, double vision, and sensitivity to light.
• Cataracts can be treated with surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial lens.

Explanation

• ECG (Electrocardiogram) is a test used to measure the electrical activity of the heart.

It is commonly used for the diagnosis of heart-related ailments, such as:

• Arrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms)
• Coronary artery disease
• Cardiac arrests
• Heart failure

Explanation

Validate means جائز ثابت کرنا

Disprove means غلط ثابت کرنا

Repudiate means مسترد