Explanation

Collision means ٹکراؤ

Crash means ٹکراؤ

Explanation

Strenuous means سخت

Energetic means توانائی بخش

Explanation

Vitamin D toxicity, also called hypervitaminosis D.

It causes hypercalcemia and renal failure.

Daily Vitamin D requirement is 200–600 IU.

While skin produces up to 10,000 IU after full UV exposure.

Explanation

The Security Council has 15 members:

Five everlasting members with veto power:

1. China
2. France
3. Russian Federation
4. united kingdom of remarkable Britain and northerly ireland
5. USA

10 non-permanent contributors,

Five of them are elected every year by using the overall assembly for a two-year term at first

Set the sample for geographic representation as follows:

• five from African and Asian States
• 1 from japanese eu States
• 2 from Latin American States
• 2 from Western ecu and other States

Explanation

TASS is the news agency of Russia

It is the largest news agency in Russia and worldwide.

Its Headquarters is located in Moscow, Russia

It was founded on September 1, 1904 in  Russia.

News Agencies of Important Countries

China: Xinhua

Russia: TASS (Telegrafnoye agentstvo Sovetskogo Soyuza) 

India: Press Trust of India (PTI)

France: AFP (Agence France-Presse) (also the oldest news agency)

Italy: ANSA (Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata)

USA: Associated Press (AP)

Britain: Reuters 

Malaysia: Bernama 

Israel: ITIM

Bahrain: BNA (Bahrain News Agency)

Iran: FARS

Syria: SANA(Syrian Arab News Agency)

Yemen: SABA

Indonesia: Antara 

Kuwait: KUNA (Kuwait News Agency)

Kenya: KNA (Kenya News Agency)

Explanation

The United States is the largest oil producer, followed closely by Saudi Arabia and Russia.

Canada is also a significant oil producer, with the majority of its production coming from the oil sands in Alberta.

United States: 18.60 mb/d

Saudi Arabia: 11.01 mb/d

Russia: 10.50 mb/d

Canada: 5.29 mb/d

Additional information

OPEC had its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, in the first five years of its existence.

This was moved to Vienna, Austria.

It was founded on September 1, 1965.

Explanation

• The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually in Oslo, Norway, by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
• The award ceremony takes place on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.

Explanation

It was a proposal formulated by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari

C. R. formula is also known as the Rajaji formula 

In 1942, Chakravarti Rajagopalachar opposed the Congress party by differing against the Quit India Movement and left the party 

C. R.'s formula solves the political deadlock between the All India Muslim League and the Indian National Congress on the independence of British India.

The CR formula acted as the basis for the negotiations. Gandhi and Jinnah met in September 1944 to ease the deadlock.

ND14-10-2023

Explanation

The Lahore Resolution is commonly known as the Pakistan Resolution.

It was moved in the general session by A. K. Fazlul Huq, the Chief Minister of undivided Bengal.

It was seconded by:

• Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman from the United Provinces
• Zafar Ali Khan from Punjab
• Sardar Aurangzeb Khan from the North-West Frontier Province
• Sir Abdullah Haroon from Sindh

Explanation