Explanation

• The first Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 23 March 1956.
• It was framed under the Indian Independence Act, 1947, which provided legal authority to Pakistan after independence.
• It replaced the Government of India Act, 1935 as the interim constitutional framework.

Additional information:

• The 1956 Constitution introduced a parliamentary system in Pakistan.
• Iskander Mirza was the first President under the 1956 Constitution.

Last verified on 12-05-2026

Explanation

• The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is widely described as a “game changer” for regional development.
• It enhances economic connectivity through roads, railways, energy projects, and Gwadar Port.

Additional information:

• It connects Xinjiang (China) to Gwadar (Pakistan).
• It is a major infrastructure and energy project.
• CPEC started in mid-2013 (planning stage) and launched in 2015.
• It is a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
• Estimated investment is about $46 billion (initial phase).

Last verified on 08-06-2026

Explanation

• Rabi crops are sown in winter (October–December) and harvested in spring (March–April).
• Wheat is the major Rabi crop, especially in Pakistan and India.

Additional information:

• Kharif crops are sown in summer (April–June) and harvested in autumn (September–October).
• Rice is the major Kharif crop, grown during the monsoon season.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

Important Passes of Pakistan

1. Khyber Pass

• Connects: Peshawar to Kabul
• Connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan
• Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

2. Bolan Pass 

• Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 
• Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

3. Lowari Pass

• Connects: Chitral with Dir 
• Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

4. Broghil Pass

• Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 
• Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

5. Malakand Pass

• Connects: Dir with Chitral 
• Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

6. Shandur Pass

• Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 
• Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan)

• Other name: Friendship Gate
• Connects: China with Pakistan 
• Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

8. Dorah Pass

• Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 
• Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

9. Babusar Pass

• Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

10. Kohat Pass

• Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

11. Khojak Pass

• Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

12. Tochi Pass

• Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Afghanistan was the only country that voted against Pakistan admission to the United Nations in 1947.
• Pakistan officially joined the UN on 30 September 1947, shortly after independence on 14 August 1947.
• Afghanistan opposed Pakistan mainly because of the Durand Line dispute and the issue of Pashtunistan.

Additional information:

• UN Headquarters: New York City
• Founded: 24 October 1945
• Founder Nations: 51 original member states
• Official Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of 1973 provides the basic framework and procedure for making laws in Pakistan.
• It defines how Parliament passes laws and how rules are framed.
• It is the supreme law of the country.

Additional information:

• The Constitution was enforced on 14 August 1973.
• It replaced the earlier constitutions of 1956 and 1962.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is responsible for the collection of major tax revenues in Pakistan.
• Including income tax, sales tax, and customs duties.
• It operates under the Ministry of Finance.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• NEPRA is the regulatory authority in Pakistan for electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.
• It ensures fair pricing, licensing, and standards in the power sector.
• It was established in 1997.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• CCTV cameras are mainly used for security and surveillance purposes.
• They help prevent crime and monitor activities in public and private places.
• CCTV stands for Closed-Circuit Television.
• These systems are widely used in banks, offices, roads, and shopping malls.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Urban flooding became a major issue in many countries during 2021–25.
• Heavy rainfall combined with weak drainage systems caused severe flooding in cities.
• Rapid urbanization and blocked sewage lines worsened the situation.
• Many areas faced property damage, traffic disruption, and public safety problems.
• Climate change also increased the frequency of extreme rainfall events.

Last verified on 12-05-2026