Explanation

He founded the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1861.

He conducted systematic archaeological studies across the Indian subcontinent.

Explanation

The Equator and Prime Meridian both pass through Africa.

Therefore, Africa lies in the Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western Hemispheres.

Explanation

Explanation

Al-Mawardi was a famous jurist and political scientist.

He was born in Basra, Iraq around 974 CE (364 AH).

He is renowned for his works on Islamic law and governance.

Explanation

Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa was appointed as the first Muslim governor of Al-Andalus (Spain).

He played a key role in consolidating Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula.

Explanation

Shane Warne was an Australian right-arm leg-spin bowler.

He was one of the greatest bowlers in cricket history.

He played international cricket from 1992 to 2007.

He took over 1000 international wickets (708 Tests, 293 ODIs).

He became famous for the “Ball of the Century” in the 1993 Ashes.

Explanation

Mount Etna is located on the island of Sicily in Italy.

It is one of the most active volcanoes in the world.

Explanation

The Arctic region of Earth is estimated to contain about 25% of the world's untapped oil and natural gas reserves.

This significant amount of resources has garnered interest for exploration.

Explanation

New York City hosts Wall Street and the New York Stock Exchange.

It plays a dominant role in global finance, banking, and investment.

Explanation

Portugal is located on the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula.

It shares its only land border with Spain.