Explanation

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk abolished the Khilafat (Caliphate) in 1924.

This was part of his modernization and secularization reforms in Turkey.

The abolition marked the end of the Ottoman Caliphate system.

Additional Details / Facts

Capital of Turkey moved from Istanbul to Ankara.

Introduced Western-style legal and educational systems.

Paved the way for the Republic of Turkey.

Explanation

Rakh Ghulaman Livestock Farm is located in Bhakkar, Pakistan.

It is a large livestock breeding and research farm.

Focuses on cattle, sheep, and goat farming.

Additional Details / Facts

Supports dairy and meat production in Pakistan.

Contributes to agricultural research and livestock improvement.

Managed under Punjab Livestock & Dairy Development Department.

Explanation

The ‘Naxalite’ movement is a pro-communist armed rebellion

Began in 1967 in the Naxalbari village of West Bengal, India.

History 

- In 1967, a faction of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) broke away, known as the "Siliguri Group".  

- The group was led by Charu Majumdar, Kanu Sanyal, and Jangal Santhal.  

- They launched a movement for a protracted people's war in India, inspired by the Chinese Communist Revolution.  

- Charu Majumdar wrote the Historic Eight Documents, which became the ideological foundation of the Naxalite Movement.  

- The movement began in Naxalbari, West Bengal — hence the name “Naxalite”.

Explanation

Explanation

• The All India Muslim League was founded on 30 December 1906 in Dacca, British India (now Dhaka, Bangladesh).
• It's founder was Nawab Khwaja Salimullah.
  
• It's first President was Sir Agha Khan.
• The headquarters of the All India Muslim League was in Lucknow.
• The party was dissolved on 14 August 1947.

When the Muslim League ended in 1947, it split into three parties:

1. Muslim League in Pakistan
2. Awami League in Bangladesh
3. Indian Union Muslim League in India

Explanation

The following provinces of Afghanistan share a border with Pakistan:-

Eastern Border (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region of Pakistan):

1. Nangarhar: Borders Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; a major crossing point is Torkham. 
2. Kunar: Also borders Pakistan's KP. 
3. Paktia & Khost: Share borders with Pakistan's KP. 
4. Paktika: Borders Pakistan's Balochistan and KP. 

Southern Border (Balochistan region of Pakistan):

1. Zabul: Borders Pakistan's Balochistan. 
2. Kandahar: Borders Pakistan's Balochistan, with the Spin Boldak crossing. 
3. Helmand: Borders Pakistan's Balochistan. 
4. Nimruz: Also borders Pakistan's Balochistan. 

Explanation

It is the line between Pakistan along Sialkot and Indian-held Kashmir.

It is called a working boundary because:

• on one side is internationally recognized land (Sialkot)
• on the other is a disputed territory. 

Explanation

The Sukkur Barrage is the largest in Pakistan.

It Is the pride of Pakistan's Irrigation system and in the whole world.

Additional information:

Sukkur Barrage is a barrage on the River Indus 

The barrage was built during the British Raj

Build from 1923 to 1932 

Its old name was named Lloyd Barrage.

It is located in Sindh Province

Explanation

Explanation