Explanation

Ghulam Muhammad Barrage is also known as Kotri Barrage.

It was inaugurated by the third governor general of Pakistan General Ghulam Muhammad Malik.

 The barrage was completed in 1955.

It is used to control water flow in the Indus for irrigation and flood control purposes.

Opened: 1955

Length: 1,600m 

Explanation

Fought on January 14, 1761

Location: Panipat, India

Result: Durrani victory

1st battle of Panipat: 1526

2nd battle of Panipat: 1556

Explanation

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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History of the Soviet Union

Background

1917–1927: Establishment (founded)

1927–1953: Stalinism

1953–1964: Khrushchev Thaw

1964–1982: Era of Stagnation

1982–1991: Decline and collapse (dissolved)

A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national republics

It was the largest country in the world, covering over 22,402,200 square kilometers (8,649,500 sq mi)

spanning eleven time zones.

Capital and largest city: Moscow

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Leader  

• 1922–1924: Vladimir Lenin

• 1924–1953: Joseph Stalin

• 1953: Georgy Malenkov

• 1953–1964 : Nikita Khrushchev

• 1964–1982: Leonid Brezhnev

• 1982–1984: Yuri Andropov

• 1984–1985: Konstantin Chernenko

• 1985–1991: Mikhail Gorbachev

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Head of state  

• 1922–1946 (first): Mikhail Kalinin

• 1988–1991 (last): Mikhail Gorbachev

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Head of government  

• 1922–1924 (first): Vladimir Lenin

• 1991 (last): Ivan Silayev

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Currency: Soviet ruble (Rbl) (SUR)

ND7-5-2023

Explanation

The Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers do not enter Pakistan but are instead given exclusively to India under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960:

• Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej (Given to India)
• Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab (Given to Pakistan)

Panjnad means "five rivers"

Above Mithankot, the Indus River receives from Panjnad 

Panjnad falls in River Indus

The length of Panjnad is: 71 km

The Panjnad Rive is located end of the Bahawalpur 

 Panjnad Headworks has three canals:

1. Panjnad canal
2. Abbassia canal
3. Abbassia link canal

Explanation

Harappa is situated along the banks of the Ravi River.

It is located in the Sahiwal district Punjab province of Pakistan.

The Harappan Civilization is also called as Indus Valley Civilization.

Explanation

Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq is a journal written by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.

Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq established in 1871.

The same journal was restarted by Syed Hamid Vice-chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University in 1981.

First Time started from 1871 till 1961

Restarted in 1981–present.

Explanation

Shah Wali Ullah (1703-1762) persuaded Ahmad Shah Abdali,

He was the founder of the Durrani Empire, to invade India and fight against the Marathas,The 

Marathas were a powerful Hindu empire at that time.

In 1761, Ahmad Shah Abdali, with the support of Shah Wali Ullah, defeated the Marathas in the Third Battle of Panipat.

Explanation

The 1962 constitution was remained active for 7 years (1962-1969)

President Ayub Khan promulgated the Constitution of 1962 on 1 March 1962

It finally came into effect on 8 June 1962

In 1962 constitution:

• The presidential government system was introduced 
• Urdu and Bengali was Declared as the Official Language 

Iskandar Ali Mirza, the first president of Pakistan abrogated the constitution of 1956 

Ayoub Khan was made chief of martial law after this abrogation

Ayoub Khan enforced the new constitution on 8th June 1962

Yahiya Khan abrogated the 1962 constitution and became CMLA

Explanation

India revoked Article 370 of its constitution on 5 August 2019. 

Article 370 grants special status to Kashmir.

Explanation

Since the Partition of British India in 1947, the two countries have been involved in a number of wars, conflicts, and military standoffs

The Jammu and Kashmir regions have been disputed since partition, with Pakistan and India both claiming ownership

India–Pakistan relations

Pakistan	India
Diplomatic mission
High Commission of Pakistan, New Delhi	High Commission of India, Islamabad

ND27122022