Explanation

In the Farewell Sermon, the Prophet (SAW) declared all blood feuds of the Jahiliyyah abolished.

This ended the cycle of tribal revenge and promoted peace and justice.

Explanation

 Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) abolished all pre-Islamic practices of usury (interest) and blood feuds/revenge killings

• The Prophet (PBUH) delivered his final sermon during the Hajj on Mount Arafat.
• It is also known as Farewell Sermon.
• The Holy Prophet (SAW) performed Hajjat-ul-Wida in the 10th Hijri.
  
• It was performed on Friday, the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah (March 6, 632 A.D).
• This final pilgrimage included his renowned Farewell Sermon.

Explanation

A Mutawatir Hadith is narrated by so many people at each stage that it is inconceivable they all agreed to lie.

This ensures its authenticity.

Explanation

Sanad (chain of narrators) refers to the sequence of people who transmitted the Hadith from the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to the compiler.

The authenticity of a Hadith is verified by examining the reliability and continuity of its Sanad, along with the text (Matn).

Explanation

Gharib (غريب) is a term used in hadith studies to describe a hadith that is narrated by a single reliable narrator throughout the chain of transmission.

This means that the hadith is narrated by only one person at each level of the isnad (chain of transmission), making it a unique or solitary narration.

Explanation

Hazrat Umar (RA) was titled Al-Farooq, meaning the one who distinguishes between right and wrong.

This title reflects his justice, strength, and commitment to truth.

Explanation

Maria Qibtiyya (RA) was gifted to the Prophet and gave birth to his son Ibrahim (RA).

Ibrahim (RA) passed away in infancy, but his birth is an important part of the Prophet’s life history.

Explanation

Bait-e-Rizwan took place in 6th Hijrah.

Bait Rizwan was the pledge taken to get revenge of Hazrat Usman (RA) under the tree known as Rizwan

Bait-e-Rizwan is also known as Bait-e-Shajra made under the Keekar tree.

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Explanation

The first Abbasid caliph, al-Saffāḥ , ordered the elimination of the entire Umayyad clan;

The only Umayyad of note who escaped was ʿAbd al-Raḥman, who made his way to Spain and established an Umayyad dynasty that lasted until 1031.

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Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate.

It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258.

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Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years

Explanation

Capitals: Damascus, Harran

Government: Monarchy

Currencies: Dirham, Gold dinar, Fals

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The Umayyad Caliphate  was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)